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An Even Better Approach - Improving the B.A.T.M.A.N. Protocol Through Formal Modelling and Analysis

机译:更好的方法-改善B.A.T.M.A.N.通过形式化建模和分析的协议

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This paper considers a network routing protocol known as Better Approach to Mobile Adhoc Networks (B.A.T.M.A.N.). The protocol has two aims: first, discovery of all bidirectional links, and second, identification of the best-next-hop to the other nodes. A key mechanism of the protocol is to flood the network at regular intervals with so-called originator messages. In previous work we formalised the B.A.T.M.A.N. protocol in Uppaal and found several ambiguities and inconsistencies [2]. More importantly, explicit choices in the RFC had, unfortunately, a negative impact on route discovery. This previous work compared a literal model based of the RFC with an incremental improvement. This paper goes one step further and proposes an alternative that departs from the RFC. We compare the performance using simulations in Uppaal, for static as well as dynamic topologies. The analysis shows that the proposed alternative reduces the number of suboptimal routes significantly, and recovers better from routing errors that are introduced by mobility.
机译:本文考虑了一种称为“更好的Ad hoc网络移动方法”(B.A.T.M.A.N.)的网络路由协议。该协议有两个目标:第一,发现所有双向链路,第二,识别到其他节点的最佳下一跳。该协议的关键机制是定期用所谓的发起者消息泛洪网络。在之前的工作中,我们正式确定了B.A.T.M.A.N.在Uppaal的协议中,发现了一些歧义和不一致之处[2]。更重要的是,不幸的是,RFC中的明确选择对路由发现产生了负面影响。先前的工作将基于RFC的文字模型与增量改进进行了比较。本文进一步走了一步,提出了一种不同于RFC的替代方案。我们使用Uppaal中的仿真比较静态和动态拓扑的性能。分析表明,所提出的替代方案可显着减少次优路由的数量,并能更好地从移动性引入的路由错误中恢复过来。

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