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Geolocation-Based Routing Protocol for Flying Ad Hoc Networks (FANETs)

机译:飞行自组织网络(FANET)的基于地理位置的路由协议

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Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), also called drones, are getting a lot of attention in various application scenarios such as search and rescue missions, infrastructure inspections, and delivery system. In addition, it is of increasing interest to researchers, which a group of drones are networked and coordinated to accomplish a mission delivered from Ground Control Station (GCS). To support those service scenarios, communication path should be maintained between GCS and the UAVs, and the UAVs should be able to exchange a message among themselves. However, communication range between GCS and the UAVs is bounded according to the transceiver power and its sensitivity. Hence, a multihop network approach need to be considered. In such multihop networks, routing protocol plays an important role. Accordingly, in this paper, we present a geolocation-based routing protocol for Flying Ad hoc Networks (FANETs) with multihop network communication. Our protocol shows robust and resilient performance to the dynamic multihop network topology. A network topology composed of UAVs is highly dynamic due to the high speed of UAVs while executing missions. In this circumstance, our protocol uses geolocation information of neighbors and then find the routing path to the destination by only considering the neighbor information, which in turn, results in low overhead and robustness to the dynamic network topology in FANETs. We also provide implementation of the proposed geolocation-based routing protocol and testbed environments.
机译:无人机(UAV),也称为无人机,在各种应用场景中引起了很多关注,例如搜索和救援任务,基础设施检查和交付系统。此外,研究人员越来越感兴趣,将一组无人机联网并进行协调以完成地面控制站(GCS)交付的任务。为了支持这些服务方案,应该在GCS和UAV之间保持通信路径,并且UAV应该能够在它们之间交换消息。但是,GCS和UAV之间的通信范围取决于收发器的功率及其灵敏度。因此,需要考虑多跳网络方法。在这样的多跳网络中,路由协议起着重要的作用。因此,在本文中,我们提出了一种用于多跳网络通信的飞行自组织网络(FANET)的基于地理位置的路由协议。我们的协议显示了对动态多跳网络拓扑的鲁棒性和弹性。由于无人机在执行任务时具有很高的速度,因此由无人机组成的网络拓扑具有很高的动态性。在这种情况下,我们的协议使用邻居的地理位置信息,然后仅考虑邻居信息来查找到目的地的路由路径,这反过来又降低了开销,并降低了FANET中动态网络拓扑的健壮性。我们还提供了建议的基于地理位置的路由协议和测试平台环境的实现。

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