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Deciding for Remediation of the Seepage Barrier System in Foundation of an Earthfill Dam Based on the Monitoring Data and Numerical Analysis

机译:基于监测数据和数值分析的土坝坝基防渗体系修复

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Today, dams play vital infrastructure role in modern civilizations. For preventing the unfortunate failure during dam construction and operation, the frequent surveillance of dam safety should be considered. In the Gheisaragh dam, due to prevalence of solution in the foundation, the remedial cutoff wall was constructed. Regarding to some practical limitations and more critical condition, the cutoff wall is sketched in the middle and the right abutment of the foundation and extending over the left abutment is postponed to future requirements. This paper aims to evaluate seepage behavior of the dam foundation in the left abutment and if any, makes a decision for remediation requirements. Hence, the long-term data of piezometers and observation wells installed in the left abutment foundation are investigated. Besides, the anticipated seepage pattern of dam foundation is determined from 2-D finite element transient seepage analysis and compared with measurements. The results indicate that in both numerical and monitoring analyses, the water level in piezometers is considerably affected by the reservoir fluctuation after a short delay due to the short length of seepage paths in the foundation. However, after drawing down the reservoir, significant falling is observed in the piezo-metric water level with more intensity in comparison with the numerical analysis. Besides, the ground water level in the downstream of left abutment is considerably dropped and lies in hydrostatic condition. These consequences are inferred that the ground of the dam in left abutment has less ability to retain the water and thus, some open channel with higher permeability exist on the foundation. Therefore, the covering the left abutment of the dam foundation with the cutoff wall should be considered.
机译:如今,水坝在现代文明中起着至关重要的基础设施作用。为了防止在大坝建设和运营过程中发生不幸的故障,应考虑对大坝安全进行频繁的监视。在Gheisaragh大坝中,由于基础中普遍存在溶液,因此修建了防渗墙。考虑到一些实际的局限性和更苛刻的条件,防渗墙被画在中部,基础的右基台和在左基台上的延伸被推迟到将来的要求。本文旨在评估左基台大坝基础的渗流性能,并确定补救要求。因此,研究了安装在左基台基础上的测压计和观测井的长期数据。此外,根据二维有限元瞬态渗流分析确定了坝基的预期渗流规律,并与实测值进行了比较。结果表明,在数值分析和监测分析中,由于地基中的渗流路径较短,经过短暂的延迟后,储层波动会大大影响压力计中的水位。然而,在抽出水库之后,与数值分析相比,压电水位观测到了明显的下降,强度更高。此外,左基台下游的地下水位大大下降并处于静水状态。可以推断出这些后果是,左岸坝的地面滞留水的能力较弱,因此在基础上存在一些具有较高渗透性的明渠。因此,应考虑用防渗墙覆盖坝基的左基台。

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