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Numerical Study of Tapered Piles in Sand

机译:砂土中锥形桩的数值研究

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So much research has been done showing that bearing capacity of tapered pile in sands is more than the cylindrical pile of the same volume and length. ABAQUS 6.10 Software, which is based on the finite element method, has been used for analyzing the models. In order to verify numerical results, a comparison between numerical and experimental results has been made. Parametric studies have been carried out to determine the influence of contributing factors such as tapered angle and relative density of sand on maximum shear strength and bending moment of piles. In all cases, tapered piles had better performances than the cylindrical ones under lateral loading. Under lateral loading, maximum bending moment occurred in the top one-third of the pile length because cross section of tapered piles were more than the cylindrical piles in this place. Furthermore, the maximum shear force occurred in the pile head, where tapered piles had better material distribution.
机译:大量研究表明,锥形桩在沙子中的承载能力要大于相同体积和长度的圆柱桩。基于有限元方法的ABAQUS 6.10软件已用于分析模型。为了验证数值结果,在数值和实验结果之间进行了比较。已经进行了参数研究,以确定诸如锥角和砂的相对密度之类的影响因素对桩的最大抗剪强度和弯矩的影响。在所有情况下,在横向载荷下,锥形桩的性能都优于圆柱形桩。在横向荷载下,最大弯矩发生在桩长的顶部三分之一处,因为在该位置锥形桩的横截面大于圆柱桩。此外,最大剪切力发生在桩头,其中锥形桩具有更好的材料分布。

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