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Further Development of Supersonic Jet Noise Reduction Using Nozzle Fluidic Inserts

机译:使用喷嘴流体插入件的超音速喷气降噪技术的进一步发展

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The noise produced in the jet plume of high performance military aircraft is of serious concern, particularly to the US Navy. Penn State is working on the development of a noise reduction method using fluidic inserts in the diverging section of the exhaust jet nozzle. Fluidic inserts are derived from the original hard-wall corrugation method. The goal of the fluidic insert method is to develop a practical active noise reduction technique for low bypass ratio turbofan engines that will not sacrifice engine performance. When activated, these fluidic inserts blow air into the divergent section of the converging-diverging nozzle. The concept is that the on-demand noise reduction would be turned off or modified for all flight regimes other than take-off. This method has successfully reduced noise in both the peak mixing noise and broadband shock associated noise in scale model studies, at Penn State and GE Aviation. This paper seeks to further the understanding of the fluidic insert flow field and noise reduction. Previously three fluidic corrugations, equally spaced around the nozzle with two or three fluidic inserts per corrugation, have been used to test this method. The experiments described here implement a strongly asymmetric geometry of fluidic corrugations with three injectors per corrugation. The azimuthally asymmetric nozzle geometry with two fluidic corrugations is derived from the three evenly spaced fluidic corrugations with one of the corrugations inactive. This is the first set of experiments using such strong azimuthal asymmetry with the goal of better understanding how azimuthal variations in sound level can be used beneficially in practical applications. This approach is in preparation for future asymmetric experiments with more complicated combinations of fluidic corrugations in larger scale experiments at GE Aviation.
机译:高性能军用飞机的喷射羽流中产生的噪音引起了人们的严重关注,特别是对于美国海军。宾夕法尼亚州立大学正在努力开发一种降低噪音的方法,该方法是在排气喷嘴的发散部分使用射流插入件。流体嵌件源自原始的硬壁波纹方法。流体插入方法的目的是为低旁通比涡轮风扇发动机开发一种实用的主动降噪技术,该技术不会牺牲发动机性能。当激活时,这些流体插件将空气吹入收敛-扩张喷嘴的扩张部分。其概念是,将针对除起飞以外的所有飞行状态关闭或修改按需降噪功能。在宾夕法尼亚州立大学和GE航空航天公司的比例模型研究中,此方法已成功降低了峰值混合噪声和宽带冲击相关噪声中的噪声。本文力求进一步了解射流插入件的流场和降噪。以前使用三个流体波纹,在喷嘴周围等距分布,每个波纹有两个或三个流体插入物,已用于测试该方法。这里描述的实验实现了流体波纹的强烈不对称几何形状,每个波纹具有三个喷射器。具有两个流体波纹的方位角不对称喷嘴几何形状是从三个均等间隔的流体波纹衍生而来的,其中一个波纹处于不活动状态。这是使用此类强方位角不对称性的第一组实验,目的是更好地理解如何在实际应用中有益地使用声级的方位角变化。这种方法是为将来在GE Aviation进行的大规模实验中的更复杂的流体波纹组合进行不对称实验做准备。

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