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POLYHEDRA FABRICATION THROUGH MESH CONVEXIFICATION: A STUDY OF FOLDABILITY OF NEARLY CONVEX SHAPES

机译:通过网状化实现多面体的制备:近凸形的可折叠性研究

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摘要

A polyhedron can be unfolded to a net, i.e., an unfolding without overlapping, by carefully cutting along the surface. If the cuts are restricted only on the edges of the polyhedron, where should the cuts be? This is called an edge-unfolding problem, which has been extensively studied in the literature for centuries. Although several promising properties have been discovered, several recent preliminary works show that no valid net exists even for certain simple non-convex polyhedra. Therefore, we propose to convex-ify the input polyhedron before unfolding. More specifically, we remove local concave surface features via inflation simulation. We then eliminate global concave structure features by segmenting the polyhedron to a small number of part-aware and nearly convex components. Then the net for each nearly convex component can be obtained. We further show that convexified shapes can be continuously folded and can be easily realized by a physical self-folding machine Our experimental results show that the proposed convexification approaches can reduce the computation time by several folds.
机译:通过小心地沿表面切割,可将多面体展开成网状,即展开而不会重叠。如果切口仅限制在多面体的边缘,则切口应在哪里?这被称为边缘展开问题,该问题在文献中已被广泛研究了几个世纪。尽管已经发现了一些有希望的特性,但最近的一些初步工作表明,即使对于某些简单的非凸多面体也没有有效的网。因此,我们建议在展开之前对输入的多面体进行凸化处理。更具体地说,我们通过膨胀模拟移除局部凹面特征。然后,我们通过将多面体分割为少量的零件感知和近乎凸出的分量来消除整体凹形结构特征。然后可以获得每个近似凸分量的网。我们进一步表明,凸形形状可以连续折叠,并且可以通过物理自折叠机轻松实现。我们的实验结果表明,所提出的凸形方法可以将计算时间减少几倍。

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