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Unsupervised Adaptive Re-identification in Open World Dynamic Camera Networks

机译:开放世界动态摄像机网络中的无监督自适应重新识别

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Person re-identification is an open and challenging problem in computer vision. Existing approaches have concentrated on either designing the best feature representation or learning optimal matching metrics in a static setting where the number of cameras are fixed in a network. Most approaches have neglected the dynamic and open world nature of the re-identification problem, where a new camera may be temporarily inserted into an existing system to get additional information. To address such a novel and very practical problem, we propose an unsupervised adaptation scheme for re-identification models in a dynamic camera network. First, we formulate a domain perceptive re-identification method based on geodesic flow kernel that can effectively find the best source camera (already installed) to adapt with a newly introduced target camera, without requiring a very expensive training phase. Second, we introduce a transitive inference algorithm for re-identification that can exploit the information from best source camera to improve the accuracy across other camera pairs in a network of multiple cameras. Extensive experiments on four benchmark datasets demonstrate that the proposed approach significantly outperforms the state-of-the-art unsupervised learning based alternatives whilst being extremely efficient to compute.
机译:人员重新识别是计算机视觉中一个开放且具有挑战性的问题。现有方法集中于在网络中固定摄像机数量的静态设置中设计最佳功能表示或学习最佳匹配指标。大多数方法都忽略了重新识别问题的动态和开放世界性质,在这种情况下,可能会将新相机临时插入到现有系统中以获取更多信息。为了解决这样一个新颖且非常实际的问题,我们为动态摄像机网络中的重新识别模型提出了一种无监督的自适应方案。首先,我们基于测地线流内核制定了一种领域感知重新识别方法,该方法可以有效地找到最佳的源摄像机(已安装)以适应新引入的目标摄像机,而无需花费非常昂贵的训练阶段。其次,我们引入了用于重新识别的传递推理算法,该算法可以利用最佳源摄像机的信息来提高多摄像机网络中其他摄像机对的准确性。在四个基准数据集上进行的大量实验表明,所提出的方法明显优于最新的基于无监督学习的替代方法,同时具有极高的计算效率。

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