It was a traditional topic to discuss the relationship between economic growth and employment, the results was also different. In the paper, economy aggregate, three industry employment, three industry output of Beijing were regarded as research indexes, the statistical data from 1990 to 2013 were taken as research variables, the model of state space was set up to test and estimate the impact of industry employment on economic development. The linkage effects were shown as follows, first industry employment of Beijing has negative effect on economic growth, which is weak about 0.025%, second industry employment has negative effect on economic growth, which is strong about 1.20%, third industry employment has a positive effect on economic growth, which is more stable about 0.62%.
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