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A Comprehensive Analysis on Data Hazard for RISC32 5-Stage Pipeline Processor

机译:RISC32 5级管道处理器数据危害的综合分析

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This paper describes the verification plan on data hazard detection and handling for a 32-bit MIPS ISA (Microprocessor without Interlocked Pipeline Stages Instruction Set Architecture) compatible 5-stage pipeline processor, RISC32. Our work can be used as a reference for RISC32 processordevelopers to identify and resolve every possible data hazard that might arise during execution phase within the range of the basic MIPS core instruction set. The techniques used to resolvedata hazard in this paper are data forwarding and pipeline stages stalling. When data hazard arises, it is first resolve by using data forwarding. If the problem persists, we use pipeline stages stalling then only follow by another data forwarding to resolve the data hazard. This combination will reduce the impact of data hazard on the processor throughput, instead of only using the pipeline stages stalling. This paper delivers a comprehensive analysis and the development of the data hazard resolving blocks that are able to resolve data hazard arises.
机译:本文介绍了与兼容32位MIPS ISA(无互锁管线级指令集体系结构的微处理器)的5级管线处理器RISC32有关的数据危害检测和处理的验证计划。我们的工作可作为RISC32处理器开发人员确定和解决在基本MIPS核心指令集范围内的执行阶段可能出现的每一种数据危害的参考。本文中用于解决数据危害的技术是数据转发和流水线阶段停顿。出现数据危险时,首先使用数据转发来解决。如果问题仍然存在,我们将使用流水线级停顿,然后再进行另一个数据转发来解决数据危害。这种组合将减少数据危害对处理器吞吐量的影响,而不是仅使用流水线阶段的停顿。本文提供了全面的分析,并开发了能够解决数据危害的数据危害解决模块。

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