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STUDIES ON THE MITIGATION STRATEGIES FOR COMBUSTIBLE GASES IN A NPP

机译:核电厂可燃气体的缓解策略研究

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This paper studies the mitigation strategies for combustible gases in a NPP. Based on the PSA results and engineering experiences, one typical case and one bounding case are chosen for the study of the control systems for the combustible gases. The combustible gases control strategies for AP1000 and EPR are also discussed. The studies find that, the combustible gases control system should be designed along with containment heat removal systems. The containment heat removal system will cool the containment and condense the vapor in the containment, which will facilitate the effectiveness of the igniters. The advantage of the passive recombiners system is the ability to eliminate hydrogen beyond the flammability limit. But the recombination rate is slow, and at the early stage of the accidents, the hydrogen will still be at a high level. In this condition, the operation of the containment heat removal systems should be designed carefully to eliminate the negative hydrogen risks.
机译:本文研究了核电厂中可燃气体的缓解策略。基于PSA的结果和工程经验,选择了一种典型案例和一种边界案例来研究可燃气体的控制系统。还讨论了AP1000和EPR的可燃气体控制策略。研究发现,可燃气体控制系统应与安全壳排热系统一起设计。安全壳排热系统将冷却安全壳并冷凝安全壳中的蒸气,这将有助于点火器的有效性。无源重组系统的优点是能够消除超出易燃极限的氢。但是重组速度很慢,在事故的早期,氢气仍将处于较高水平。在这种情况下,应仔细设计安全壳除热系统的运行,以消除负面的氢气风险。

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