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Feasibility of a Steerable Single-Actuator Cruciform Parachute for Targeted Aerial Delivery

机译:可操纵的单执行器十字形降落伞用于定向空投的可行性

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Despite success in developing and fielding a family of different-weight precision self-guiding parafoil-based aerial payload delivery systems, there is a need for a system that would trade relatively large stand-off deployment distances for a substantially lower cost of production and operation. One such system, based on a standard round canopy with a slightly modified rigging, was developed and demonstrated in the early 2000's. This paper capitalizes on controllable round canopy developments and considers using inexpensive cruciform-type canopies with a single-actuator control paradigm. While aerodynamics of cruciform-type canopies were extensively studied in the past, lesser efforts were devoted to converting them into a steerable platform. This paper presents the conceptual design and prototyping of a cruciform parachute-based aerial payload delivery system and discusses the results of the initial subscale developmental tests devoted to studying control authorities and dynamics of such a system.
机译:尽管成功开发和部署了一系列基于不同重量的精确自导基于翼型的空中有效载荷传送系统,但仍需要一种系统,该系统将以较大的对峙部署距离进行交易,以大大降低生产和运营成本。一种这样的系统是在2000年代初期开发并展示的,该系统基于标准的圆形顶篷并稍加改动了索具。本文利用可控圆形遮篷的发展,并考虑使用具有单驱动器控制范式的廉价十字形遮篷。过去,对十字形机盖的空气动力学进行了广泛的研究,但人们花了更少的精力将其转换为可操纵的平台。本文介绍了基于十字形降落伞的空中有效载荷输送系统的概念设计和原型设计,并讨论了专门研究这种系统的控制权限和动力学的初步的小规模开发试验的结果。

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