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On the response of a rectangular supersonic jet to a near-field located parallel flat plate

机译:矩形超声速射流对近场平行平板的响应

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In this paper, the flow and acoustic fields of a rectangular over-expanded supersonic jet interacting with a parallel plate are investigated using compressible LES. The jet exits from a converging diverging rectangular nozzle of aspect ratio 2 with a design Mach number 1.5. Four simulations with four different distances between the lower inner lip of the rectangular jet in the minor axis plane and the plate ranging from 0 to 3 equivalent diameters are performed. The geometry of the nozzle, the positions of the plate, and the exit conditions are chosen in order to match those in an experimental study conducted at the University of Cincinnati. Snapshots and mean velocity fields are first presented. A good agreement with the PIV experimental measurements is found. The overall sound pressure levels are then plotted along the minor and major axis. In a previous paper, the corresponding free jet has been found to undergo a strong flapping motion in the minor axis plane due to the screech feedback mechanism. In the present study, it is seen that the intensity of the screech feedback mechanism increases for some distances from the ground and decreases for some others, as compared to the corresponding free jet. A study of the jets shear-layers is then proposed, first by looking at two points space-time cross correlations of the axial velocity. The convection of the turbulent flow structures is thus studied. Then, two points space-time cross correlations of the pressure along the jets shear-layers are proposed and an amplification of the aeroacoustic feedback mechanism leading to screech noise is observed in the lower jet shear-layers for two cases. It is also observed that the screech feedback mechanism establishes mainly between the nozzle lips and the end of the tenth shock cell. The acoustic loading on the plate is finally studied. As pointed out in a previous study, the flapping motion of the jet at the screech frequency seems to yield to an asymmetric organization of the Mach wave radiation also at the screech frequency. Those organized Mach waves impinge on the plate, are reflected, and propagate back towards the jet, exciting the shear-layer at the screech frequency. This will amplify the screech mechanism in the lower jet shear-layer. However, this amplification happens only for some nozzle-to-plate distances. The mechanism leading to this behaviour is explained.
机译:在本文中,使用可压缩LES研究了矩形超音速超声射流与平行板相互作用的流场和声场。射流从马赫数为1.5的纵横比为2的会聚发散矩形喷嘴流出。进行了四次模拟,其中在短轴平面中矩形射流的下内唇与板之间的四个不同距离的范围为0到3个等效直径。选择喷嘴的几何形状,板的位置和出口条件,以便与辛辛那提大学进行的实验研究相匹配。首先介绍快照和平均速度场。发现与PIV实验测量值很好地吻合。然后沿着短轴和长轴绘制总体声压级。在先前的论文中,由于发出了尖叫声反馈机制,相应的自由射流在短轴平面上经历了强烈的拍打运动。在本研究中,可以看到,与相应的自由射流相比,尖叫声反馈机制的强度在距地面一定距离处增加,而在其他距离处则减小。然后提出了对射流剪切层的研究,首先通过观察两点轴向速度的时空互相关。因此研究了湍流结构的对流。然后,提出了沿射流剪切层的压力的时空两点互相关性,并且在两种情况下,在较低的射流剪切层中观察到了导致声噪声的空气声反馈机制的放大。还可以看到,尖叫声反馈机制主要建立在喷嘴唇和第十个冲击腔的末端之间。最后研究了板上的声负载。如先前的研究所指出的那样,在尖刺频率处射流的拍打运动似乎也导致在尖刺频率处马赫波辐射的不对称组织。那些有组织的马赫波撞击到板上,被反射,并向射流传播回去,以刺耳的频率激发剪切层。这将放大下部射流剪切层中的尖叫声机制。但是,这种放大仅在某些喷嘴到板的距离上发生。解释了导致这种行为的机制。

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