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Numerical Simulation of Ignition Process in Multi-cavity Combustors at High Supersonic Flight Condition

机译:超声速飞行中多腔燃烧器着火过程的数值模拟

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Detailed transient flow evolution were numerically analyzed in multi-cavity combustors at high supersonic flight condition in order to understanding the flow characteristics at initial stage of ignition start-up. To evaluate the accuracy of solution methdology and physical models, computational experiments were carried out. Fairly good match of the wall pressure has been obtained with experimental data for both nonreacting and reacting flows. Based on the hot-spot ignition model, the unsteady combustion processes of three seperated conditions were described and compared. Initial ignition point positions, which controlled by many factors such as local total temperature, total pressure and flow velocity, have been found to affect the flow pattern of stable combustion. The phenomena of mainstream flameout, countercurrent flame propagation and mainstream reburning have been observed during the high-speed inflow (Ma=1.7) ignition start-up, which does not appear in the low-speed inflow (Ma=1.4) ignition process.
机译:为了了解点火启动初期的流动特性,在高超声速飞行条件下对多腔燃烧室中详细的瞬态流动演变进行了数值分析。为了评估求解方法和物理模型的准确性,进行了计算实验。对于非反应流和反应流,已经获得了与实验数据相当好的壁压匹配。基于热点点火模型,对三种不同工况下的非稳态燃烧过程进行了描述和比较。已发现初始点火点位置受许多因素控制,例如局部总温度,总压力和流速,它们会影响稳定燃烧的流型。在高速进气(Ma = 1.7)点火启动过程中已观察到主流熄火,逆流火焰传播和主流再燃现象,而在低速进气(Ma = 1.4)点火过程中则没有出现。

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