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Conditionally Secure Multiparty Computation using Secret Sharing Scheme for n < 2k-1 (Short Paper)

机译:使用n <2k-1的秘密共享方案有条件地进行安全的多方计算(简短论文)

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Typically, when secrecy multiplication is performed in multiparty computation using Shamir's (k,n) threshold secret sharing scheme, the result is a polynomial with degree of 2k-2 instead of k-1 This causes a problem where, in order to reconstruct a multiplication result, the number of polynomials needed will increase from k to 2k-1. In this paper, we propose a multiparty computation that uses a secret sharing scheme that is secure against a product-sum operation but does not increase the degree of polynomial of the output. We prove that all combinations of the basic operations (addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division) can be performed securely using this scheme. We also propose three preconditions and finally show that our proposed method is information-theoretic secure against a passive adversary.
机译:通常,在使用Shamir(k,n)阈值秘密共享方案在多方计算中执行保密乘法时,结果是2k-2度而不是k-1的多项式。这会导致为了重建乘法而产生的问题结果,所需的多项式数量将从k增加到2k-1。在本文中,我们提出了一种使用秘密共享方案的多方计算,该方案对乘积和运算是安全的,但不会增加输出的多项式的阶数。我们证明了使用此方案可以安全地执行基本操作的所有组合(加,减,乘和除)。我们还提出了三个先决条件,最后证明了我们提出的方法是针对被动对手的信息理论安全性。

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