A Study on Road Accidents in Abu Dhabi Implementing a Vehicle Telematics System to Reduce Cost, Risk and Improve Safety

摘要

Road accident study in the Emirate of Abu Dhabi is imperative as it will allow the government to improve its transport system and realize the vision of Abu Dhabi Department of Transport to contribute to quality of life, economic growth and environmental sustainability of the Emirate of Abu Dhabi. Despite sustainable and continuous reduction annually, road accidents still remain a serious phenomenon in the Emirate of Abu Dhabi. Road accidents killed 5,564 people in the UAE over the past 6 years, an average of more than two each day, with Abu Dhabi being the main victim [8]. A further examination of the severity index, Police records have shown that the deaths during the years 2006-2011 were a result of nearly 56,700 accidents, which also injured 63,406 people [8]. Research has shown that over 80% of road accidents are related to human factors [6]. Bad driving habits are dangerous and can lead to loss of life. This study will propose possible method of adopting Telematics System for Abu Dhabi Department of Transport to enhance its road safety programs. Telematics System can help reduce fatalities and injuries, thus improving road safety and efficiency of driving performance. These services range from monitoring drivers' driving habits and reporting on driving errors, to offering analysis of any unfortunate incidents that may have occurred.