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Coupling Global and Local Context for Unsupervised Aspect Extraction

机译:耦合全球和本地背景下的无监督的方面提取

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Aspect words, indicating opinion targets, are essential in expressing and understanding human opinions. To identify aspects, most previous efforts focus on using sequence tagging models trained on human-annotated data. This work studies unsupervised aspect extraction and explores how words appear in global context (on sentence level) and local context (conveyed by neighboring words). We propose a novel neural model, capable of coupling global and local representation to discover aspect words. Experimental results on two benchmarks, laptop and restaurant reviews, show that our model significantly outperforms the state-of-the-art models from previous studies evaluated with varying metrics. Analysis on model output show our ability to learn meaningful and coherent aspect representations. We further investigate how words distribute in global and local context, and find that aspect and non-aspect words do exhibit different context, interpreting our superiority in unsupervised aspect extraction.
机译:表明观点目标的方面词语对于表达和理解人类意见是必不可少的。为了确定方面,最先前的努力专注于使用培训的序列标记模型对人类注释数据进行培训。这项工作研究了无监督的方面提取,探讨了如何在全局背景(在句子级​​别)和本地上下文中出现的单词(由邻近单词传达)。我们提出了一种新型神经模型,能够耦合全球和本地代表来发现方面的词语。两台基准,笔记本电脑和餐厅评论的实验结果表明,我们的模型显着优于以不同指标评估的先前研究的最先进模型。模型产出分析表明我们学习有意义和连贯的方面表示的能力。我们进一步调查了单词如何在全球和本地背景下分布,并发现方面和非方面的词语确实表现出不同的背景,并解释了我们在无监督的方面提取中的优越性。

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