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Control vs. Raising in English A Dependency Grammar Account

机译:控制与英语的养成关系语法帐户

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This contribution presents a dependency grammar (DG) account of control and raising in English. Due to the minimalism of DG analyses of sentence structure, the difference between control and raising cannot be captured in the syntactic structure alone. The situation forces the DG account to reach to some other aspect of dependency syntax other than the raw hierarchies of structure to account for the differences between control and raising This other aspect is valency. Valency has, of course, been a central subtheory of dependency syntax since Tesniere (1959/2015: Book D) By augmenting the valency frames of predicates to distinguish between valents that are and are not semantic arguments of the predicate at hand, the differences between control and raising can be acknowledged and accommodated.
机译:此文稿用英语介绍了控制和提高的依赖性语法(DG)。由于句子结构的DG分析的极简性,仅在句法结构中无法捕捉到控制和提高之间的差异。这种情况迫使DG帐户达到了依赖关系语法的其他方面,而不是结构的原始层次结构,以解决控制和引发之间的差异。另一个方面是效价。自Tesniere(1959/2015:Book D)以来,价位当然一直是依赖关系语法的中心子理论,通过扩大谓词的价位框架以区分当前谓词的语义参数和非谓词语义参数的价位,控制和提升可以被确认和容纳。

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