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Multi-Level O-Cell Tests on Instrumented Bored Piles in the Mekong Delta

机译:湄公河三角洲仪器钻孔桩的多级O电池测试

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Multi-level O-cell tests were carried out on two strain-gauge instrumented bored piles at the Can Tho Bridge crossing the Hau (Bassac) River in the Vietnamese Mekong Delta. The soil profile consists of about 70 m thick soft, deltaic silty clay deposited on dense to compact sand. The test piles, 2.0 and 2.5 m in diameter, were installed into 87 and 98 m depth, respectively, by a combination of casing the upper length and using bentonite slurry to stabilize below the casing. The lower and upper O-cell assemblies in the two test piles were located 2.5 m through 3.0 m and 12 m through 15 m above the respective pile toe level, respectively. The tests were performed in four Stages and the maximum loads applied by the lower and upper O-cells were about 21 and 26 MN, respectively. The measurements indicated that the pile toe stiffness of Pile TP1 was very low. The fit of the q-z Ratio Function shows ratio exponents of 0.2 and 0.1 for Pile TP1 and TP2, respectively. The stress-movement curves at the strain gage level GL1 show no tendency toward an ultimate resistance. The evaluation of the strain-gauge data showed that the pile axial stiffness was a function of the induced strain, ranging from a stiffness of 103 through 85 GN. The average unit resistance of both pile shafts placed in dense sand layer is about 460 kPa.
机译:在越过湄公河三角洲的Hau(Bassac)河的芹T大桥上,对两个应变计测量的钻孔桩进行了多级O电池测试。土壤剖面由约70 m厚的柔软三角洲粉质黏土组成,沉积在致密的致密砂土上。直径分别为2.0和2.5 m的测试桩分别通过上部长度的套管和使用膨润土浆液稳定在套管下方的方式分别安装到87和98 m的深度中。两个测试桩中的下部和上部O型电池组件分别位于各自桩脚趾上方的2.5 m至3.0 m和12 m至15 m处。测试分四个阶段进行,下部和上部O电池施加的最大负载分别约为21和26 MN。测量表明,桩TP1的桩趾刚度非常低。 q-z比率函数的拟合分别显示桩TP1和TP2的比率指数为0.2和0.1。应变仪水平GL1处的应力运动曲线没有显示出最终阻力的趋势。对应变仪数据的评估表明,桩的轴向刚度是诱导应变的函数,范围从103到85 GN的刚度。放置在致密砂层中的两个桩身的平均单位电阻约为460 kPa。

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