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Quantifying and Analyzing the Signal-to-Noise Ratio in Down-Hole Seismic Testing

机译:量化和分析下孔地震检测中的信噪比

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Seismic traces are obtained during the seismic cone penetration test (SCPTu). These traces are compared to determine the propagation time, which is used to calculate seismic wave velocities. We present a method to quantify the quality of the trace by calculating the signal to noise ratio (SNR). We analyzed a set of 25 SCPTu profiles to investigate how SNR degrades with increased penetration depth. We show that signal-stacking repeated seismic tests can be used to mitigate the loss of signal to noise ratio without a significant penalty to the production rate of the seismic cone penetration test at typical test depths. Our work has implications in the development of best-practice down-hole seismic testing. This may improve the confidence in the reported shear wave velocities and lead to improved shear wave velocity applications.
机译:在地震锥形渗透测试(SCPTU)期间获得地震迹线。比较这些迹线以确定传播时间,用于计算地震波速度。我们介绍一种通过计算信噪比(SNR)来量化轨迹的质量的方法。我们分析了一组25个SCPTU型材,以研究SNR如何降低渗透深度。我们表明,信号堆叠重复地震检验可用于减轻信噪比的损失,而典型测试深度的地震锥形渗透试验的生产率没有显着罚款。我们的作品对最佳实践下孔地震检测的发展有影响。这可以改善报告的剪切波速度的置信度并导致改善的剪切波速度应用。

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