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SDR BASED RF OBSERVATION FROM NANO-SATELLITES

机译:来自卫星的基于SDR的RF观测

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CubeSat based nano-satellites are ideal for rapid and inexpensive in-orbit testing of new technology. Many vendors supply standardized modules to quickly build a satellite bus, allowing developers to focus their efforts on the payload. With standardized SDR platforms for CubeSats, the payload development time can be significantly reduced as well. For many RF observation missions, the preanalysis for estimating what the signal to be observed will look typically takes up a significant portion of the mission analysis; even in this case different phenomena may not be sufficiently accounted for. The paradigm changes with a standardized SDR platform and a frequency specific front-end module. Now only a rough idea of the RF environment is needed at the mission analysis stage. After the satellite is launched, raw spectrum samples may be downlinked to ground, allowing analysis algorithms to be developed based on in-situ data. These can then be uplinked to the satellite as need be. These rapid development and adaption methods have been explored through the GOMX series of satellites, of which GOMX-3 is the latest. On GOMX-3 two different SDR platforms are flown and tested: a dedicated ADS-B signal reception payload, and a flexible L-band signal observation payload. For upcoming GOMX satellites, a wide-band SDR payload will be flown as well, which will be testing if further characteristics of the signals can be extracted in order to estimate the origin of the signal. In this paper we present: the main structure of the SDR platform along with its attached front end modules, how the SDR platform was utilized on the GOMX-3 satellite along with its in-flight obtained results, and how the payload is designed to be used on future GOMX satellites.
机译:基于CubeSat的纳米卫星是进行新技术的快速且廉价的在轨测试的理想选择。许多供应商提供标准化模块以快速构建卫星总线,从而使开发人员可以将精力集中在有效载荷上。借助用于CubeSats的标准化SDR平台,有效载荷开发时间也可以大大减少。对于许多RF观察任务,用于估计将观察到的信号看起来的预分析通常会占据任务分析的很大一部分。即使在这种情况下,也可能无法充分考虑到不同的现象。范式随着标准化的SDR平台和特定频率的前端模块而改变。现在,在任务分析阶段仅需要大致了解RF环境。卫星发射后,原始频谱样本可以下行到地面,从而可以根据原位数据开发分析算法。然后可以根据需要将其上行到卫星。通过GOMX系列卫星(其中最新的GOMX-3)已经探索了这些快速的发展和适应方法。在GOMX-3上飞行并测试了两种不同的SDR平台:专用的ADS-B信号接收有效载荷和灵活的L波段信号观察有效载荷。对于即将到来的GOMX卫星,还将飞行宽带SDR有效载荷,这将测试是否可以提取信号的其他特性以估计信号的来源。在本文中,我们介绍:SDR平台的主要结构及其附加的前端模块,如何在GOMX-3卫星上利用SDR平台及其在飞行中获得的结果,以及如何设计有效载荷用于未来的GOMX卫星。

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