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Helicopter Main Rotor Hub Load Alleviation Using a Variable Incidence Horizontal Stabilizer

机译:使用可变入射水平稳定器减轻直升机主旋翼毂的负荷

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A new technique to reduce the main rotor hub forces and moments at high speed maneuvers is proposed. The main working principle is a mechanical gearing ratio that distributes pitch commands from the (auto)pilot over main rotor cyclic pitch and the horizontal stabilizer incidence angle. The optimal gearing ratio is determined by the weighted pseudo inverse method. The system is analyzed with a nonlinear simulation model of the UH-60A Black Hawk helicopter. Results demonstrate that the main rotor shaft bending moment can be reduced by more than 50% for high speed pitch maneuvers whilst maintaining almost identical handling qualities as compared to the conventional method of control. All other hub forces and moments are also reduced significantly. The method also works effectively in off-design conditions. A safety analysis indicates that the system is safe for three failure cases considered. In the evaluation of the proposed system, a new handling qualities metric called flight path bandwidth is proposed.
机译:提出了一种减少高速机动时主转子轮毂力和力矩的新技术。主要工作原理是机械传动比,该传动比将来自(自动)驾驶员的俯仰指令分配到主转子的周期性俯仰和水平稳定器入射角上。最佳传动比通过加权伪逆方法确定。使用UH-60A黑鹰直升机的非线性仿真模型对系统进行了分析。结果表明,与传统的控制方法相比,高速螺距操纵可将主转子轴弯矩降低50%以上,同时保持几乎相同的操纵质量。所有其他轮毂力和力矩也大大降低。该方法在非设计条件下也有效。安全分析表明,该系统对于所考虑的三个故障案例而言都是安全的。在对所提出系统的评估中,提出了一种新的处理质量度量标准,称为飞行路径带宽。

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