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Continuum kinetic study of magnetized sheaths for use in Hall thrusters

机译:霍尔推进器用磁化护套的连续动力学研究

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A limiting factor in long duration space missions is the electrode lifetime for devices such as Hall thrusters. In order to improve thruster performance, an understanding of plasma-material interactions is critical. Plasma sheaths form at the interface of a plasma and a surface and high energy particles may increase the rate of surface erosion. The focus of this paper is on numerical studies of sheaths relevant to Hall thrusters. A novel version of Discontinuous Galerkin (DG) scheme allows for a continuum-kinetic solution of the Vlasov-Poisson system of equations. This method conserves energy (in the continuous-time limit) and provides noise-free simulations. The dynamic electric field is obtained using the Poisson equation and static electric and magnetic fields for the Hall thruster configuration are then naturally added to the Vlasov equation solver. The code includes an impact ionization source and inter-species collisions. Surface effects are neglected. Benchmarks of the solver are presented for the Weibel instability that occurs when magnetic field in counter-streaming populations of electrons is perturbed. Initial results of plasma sheaths using the continuum-kinetic and multi-fluid models are presented.
机译:长时间太空飞行的一个限制因素是诸如霍尔推进器等设备的电极寿命。为了提高推进器性能,对等离子体-材料相互作用的理解至关重要。等离子体鞘在等离子体与表面的界面处形成,高能粒子可能会增加表面腐蚀的速度。本文的重点是与霍尔推进器有关的护套的数值研究。一种新版本的间断Galerkin(DG)方案允许Vlasov-Poisson方程组的连续动力学解决方案。这种方法节省了能量(在连续时间内),并提供了无噪声的仿真。使用泊松方程获得动态电场,然后将霍尔推力器配置的静态电场和磁场自然地添加到Vlasov方程求解器中。该规范包括碰撞电离源和种间碰撞。表面效应被忽略。给出了求解器的基准,以解决当反向流电子群中的磁场受到扰动时发生的Weibel不稳定性。提出了使用连续动力学和多流体模型的血浆鞘的初步结果。

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