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Inferring Logical Forms From Denotations

机译:从符号推断逻辑形式

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摘要

A core problem in learning semantic parsers from denotations is picking out consistent logical forms-those that yield the correct denotation-from a combina-torially large space. To control the search space, previous work relied on restricted set of rules, which limits expressivity. In this paper, we consider a much more expressive class of logical forms, and show how to use dynamic programming to efficiently represent the complete set of consistent logical forms. Expressivity also introduces many more spurious logical forms which are consistent with the correct denotation but do not represent the meaning of the utterance. To address this, we generate fictitious worlds and use crowdsourced denotations on these worlds to filter out spurious logical forms. On the WikiTableQuestions dataset, we increase the coverage of answerable questions from 53.5% to 76%, and the additional crowdsourced supervision lets us rule out 92.1% of spurious logical forms.
机译:从符号学习语义解析器的一个核心问题是从组合的大空间中挑选出一致的逻辑形式(产生正确符号的逻辑形式)。为了控制搜索空间,以前的工作依赖于受限的规则集,这限制了表达能力。在本文中,我们考虑了更具表现力的一类逻辑形式,并展示了如何使用动态编程有效地表示完整的一组一致的逻辑形式。表现力还引入了更多的虚假逻辑形式,这些逻辑形式与正确的表示法一致,但不代表话语的含义。为了解决这个问题,我们生成了一个虚拟的世界,并在这些世界上使用众包指称来过滤出虚假的逻辑形式。在WikiTableQuestions数据集上,我们将可回答问题的覆盖率从53.5%增加到76%,并且额外的众包监督让我们排除了92.1%的虚假逻辑形式。

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