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Towards a Fluid-Structure Interaction solver for problems with large deformations within the open-source SU2 suite

机译:面向流体-结构相互作用求解器,以解决开放源SU2套件中的大变形问题

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This paper describes a new framework for Fluid-Structure Interaction (FSI) modelling within the open-source code SU2. SU2 has been developed to solve complex, multi-physics problems described by Partial Differential Equations (PDEs), with an emphasis on problems involving aerodynamic shape optimization. Due to its modularity, the code provides an appropriate infrastructure for the solution of physical problems in several disciplines. This work provides SU2 with new tools that expand its capabilities in the fields of structural analysis and FSI. The focus will be on geometrically-nonlinear deformable solids in low-speed external flows. A Finite Element (FE) structural solver, able to deal with geometrical and material non-linearities in a static and a dynamic setting, has been built within the framework of SU2 alongside the existing solvers. Following the original object-oriented architecture in C++, a new structure compliant with the CFD solver has been developed. These new features will serve as a basis for future developments of FE-based strategies for the solution of PDEs. The structural solver has been coupled with the original fluid solver in SU2 using a partitioned approach. The structure of the code was fully recast to allow analysis across multiple zones and physical problems, currently limited to problems involving fluid and structural analysis. Both loosely- and strongly-coupled strategies are available for the solution of the coupled FSI problem. Finally, the validity of the implementations is assessed by studying the behavior of a rigid square with a flexible cantilever at low Reynolds number. The results obtained demonstrate the capabilities of these new developments and further address the physics behind this benchmark problem.
机译:本文介绍了开源代码SU2中用于流固耦合(FSI)建模的新框架。 SU2的开发旨在解决偏微分方程(PDE)所描述的复杂的多物理场问题,重点是涉及空气动力学形状优化的问题。由于其模块化,该代码为解决多个学科中的物理问题提供了适当的基础结构。这项工作为SU2提供了新的工具,可扩展其在结构分析和FSI领域的功能。重点将放在低速外部流动中的几何非线性可变形实体上。在SU2的框架内,与现有的求解器一起,构建了能够以静态和动态设置处理几何和材料非线性的有限元(FE)结构求解器。遵循C ++中最初的面向对象的体系结构,已经开发了与CFD求解器兼容的新结构。这些新功能将为未来基于FE的PDE解决方案策略的发展奠定基础。结构求解器已使用分区方法与SU2中的原始流体求解器耦合。该代码的结构已完全重铸,以允许跨多个区域和物理问题进行分析,当前仅限于涉及流体和结构分析的问题。松散耦合和强耦合策略均可用于解决FSI耦合问题。最后,通过研究低雷诺数下具有柔性悬臂的刚性正方形的行为来评估实现的有效性。获得的结果证明了这些新开发技术的功能,并进一步解决了该基准问题背后的物理问题。

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