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The Effects of Baffle Plate on Soot Nano-Aerosol and Pollutant Productions in a JP-Fueled Combustor

机译:挡板对JP燃料燃烧室中烟尘纳米气溶胶和污染物产生的影响

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In this paper, the effects of a baffle plate on flame deflection and its throttling are investigated numerically in a combustor consuming jet propellant JP. We study the plate effects on the resulting soot volume fraction, soot particles diameter, mass fractions of carbon monoxide (CO), carbon dioxide (CO_2), and benzene (C_6H_6). We use a two-equation turbulence model, a PAH-inception two-equation soot model imposing oxidation due to OH agents, a detailed chemical kinetic consisting of 121 species and 2613 elementary reactions, and the flamelet combustion model to perform the current study. We also take into account the turbulence-chemistry interaction using the presumed-shape probability density functions PDFs. We also implement the radiation heat transfer of soot and gases assuming optically-thin flame. To evaluate our numerical results, we first simulate an available experiment, i.e., the turbulent gaseous-kerosene/air flame, and compare the achieved flame structure with that of measured data. Our numerical results perform good agreements with the data. Next, we embed a baffle plate, with an opening hole at its center, at a specific height above the fuel-injector nozzle exit and compare the new results with those of benchmark. The current results show that the baffle plate shrinks the flame near the fuel-injector nozzle. Our calculations show that the emission of carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, benzene, and soot nano-aerosol are seriously affected by the embedded plate. We find that the embedded plate effectively reduces the pollutant formation within the combustor and consequently at the burner outlet Furthermore, our findings indicate that the embedded baffle plate augments the combustion efficiency of JP-fueled combustors. So, the results of this work can be considered as a good source to reduce the pollutants in JP-Fueled Combustors effectively.
机译:在本文中,在消耗燃烧器的喷气推进剂JP中,对挡板对火焰偏转及其节流的影响进行了数值研究。我们研究了板对所得烟灰体积分数,烟灰粒径,一氧化碳(CO),二氧化碳(CO_2)和苯(C_6H_6)的质量分数的影响。我们使用一个两方程组湍流模型,一个由于OH试剂强加氧化作用的PAH初始两方程组烟灰模型,一个包含121个种类和2613个基本反应的详细化学动力学以及小火焰燃烧模型来进行当前的研究。我们还考虑了使用假定形状概率密度函数PDF的湍流-化学相互作用。我们还假设烟尘和气体的火焰稀薄,从而实现了烟尘和气体的辐射传热。为了评估我们的数值结果,我们首先模拟一个可用的实验,即湍流的气态煤油/空气火焰,并将获得的火焰结构与实测数据进行比较。我们的数值结果与数据很好地吻合。接下来,我们将一个隔板放在其中心处有一个开孔的挡板上,该挡板在喷油嘴喷嘴出口上方的特定高度处,并将新结果与基准结果进行比较。目前的结果表明,挡板使火焰在喷油嘴附近收缩。我们的计算表明,嵌入式板严重影响了一氧化碳,二氧化碳,苯和烟灰纳米气溶胶的排放。我们发现,嵌入式板可有效减少燃烧器内并因此减少燃烧器出口处的污染物形成。此外,我们的发现表明,嵌入式挡板提高了以JP为燃料的燃烧器的燃烧效率。因此,这项工作的结果可被视为有效减少JP燃料燃烧室中污染物的良好来源。

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