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Control of Boundary Layer Separation and the Wake of an Airfoil using ns-DBD Plasma Actuators

机译:使用ns-DBD等离子致动器控制边界层分离和翼型的唤醒

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The efficacy of nanosecond pulse driven dielectric barrier discharge (ns-DBD) plasma actuators for boundary layer separation and wake control is investigated experimentally. A single ns-DBD plasma actuator is placed at the leading edge of a NACA 0012 airfoil model. Both baseline and controlled flow fields are studied using static pressure measurements, Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) and Constant Temperature Anemometry (CTA). Experiments are primarily performed at Re = 0.74 × 10~6 and α = 18°. C_P, PIV and CTA data show that a forcing frequency of F~+ = 1.14 is optimal for separation control. CTA surveys of the wake at x/c = 7 indicate three approximate regimes of behavior. Forcing in the range 0.92< F~+ < 1.52 results in the best conditions for separation control over the airfoil, but has no dominant signature in the wake at x/c=7. Excitation in the range of 0.23 < F~+ < 0.92 produces a single dominant frequency in the wake while F~+< 0.23 shows behavior consistent with an impulse response. PIV data confirm these observations in all three regimes. Cross-correlations of CTA data are also employed to evaluate the two-dimensionality of the excited wake. The initial results presented here are part of an ongoing effort to use active flow control, in the form of ns-DBDs, as an enabling technology for the study of unsteady aerodynamics and vortex body interactions.
机译:实验研究了纳秒脉冲驱动介电势垒放电(ns-DBD)等离子体致动器在边界层分离和唤醒控制方面的功效。单个ns-DBD等离子体致动器放置在NACA 0012机翼模型的前沿。使用静态压力测量,粒子图像测速(PIV)和恒温风速(CTA)研究基线流场和受控流场。实验主要在Re = 0.74×10〜6且α= 18°的条件下进行。 C_P,PIV和CTA数据表明,强制分离频率F〜+ = 1.14是最佳的。 CTA对x / c = 7时的尾迹进行的调查表明,存在三种近似的行为方式。强制在0.92 <F〜+ <1.52的范围内,是控制机翼分离的最佳条件,但在x / c = 7时尾随无主导特征。激励在0.23 <F〜+ <0.92范围内产生一个单一的主导频率,而F〜+ <0.23则表现出与脉冲响应一致的行为。 PIV数据证实了在所有三种情况下的这些观察结果。 CTA数据的互相关也用于评估激发尾波的二维性。此处提供的初步结果是使用ns-DBD形式的主动流控制作为研究不稳定空气动力学和涡旋体相互作用的一项使能技术的持续努力的一部分。

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