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AN EXTENDED PATTERN SEARCH METHOD FOR OFFSHORE FLOATING WIND LAYOUT AND TURBINE GEOMETRY OPTIMIZATION

机译:海上浮动风面和涡轮几何优化的扩展模式搜索方法

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An Extended Pattern Search (EPS) method is developed to optimize the layout and turbine geometry for offshore floating wind power systems. The EPS combines a deterministic pattern search with stochastic extensions. Three advanced models are incorporated: (1) a cost model considering investment and lifetime costs of a floating offshore wind farm comprised of WindFloat platforms; (2) a wake propagation and interaction model able to determine the reduced wind speeds downstream of rotating blades; and (3) a power model to determine power produced at each rotor, and includes a semi-continuous, discrete turbine geometry selection to optimize the rotor radius and hub height of individual turbines. The objective function maximizes profit by minimizing cost, minimizing wake interactions, and maximizing power production. A multidirectional, multiple wind speed case is modeled which is representative of real wind site conditions. Layouts are optimized within a square solution space for optimal positioning and turbine geometry for farms containing a varying number of turbines. Resulting layouts are presented; optimized layouts are biased towards dominant wind directions. Preliminary results will inform developers of best practices to include in the design and installation of offshore floating wind farms, and of the resulting cost and power production of wind farms that are computationally optimized for realistic wind conditions.
机译:开发了扩展模式搜索(EPS)方法,以优化海上浮动风力发电系统的布局和涡轮机几何形状。 EPS将确定性模式搜索与随机扩展相结合。纳入了三个高级模型:(1)一种成本模型,其中考虑了由WindFloat平台组成的浮动海上风电场的投资和使用寿命成本; (2)能够确定旋转叶片下游风速降低的尾流传播和相互作用模型; (3)确定每个转子产生的功率的功率模型,包括半连续,离散的涡轮几何选择,以优化单个涡轮的转子半径和轮毂高度。目标函数通过最小化成本,最小化唤醒交互以及最大化发电来最大化利润。模拟了一个多方向,多风速的情况,该情况代表了实际的风场条件。在方形解决方案空间内对布局进行了优化,以针对包含不同数量涡轮机的农场实现最佳定位和涡轮机几何形状。给出了最终的布局;优化的布局偏向主导风向。初步结果将告知开发人员最佳实践,以包括在海上浮动风电场的设计和安装中,以及由此产生的成本和发电量,这些成本和发电量已针对实际风况进行了计算优化。

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