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PRESSURE LOAD ON RIGID STRUCTURE INDUCED BY DOUBLE UNDERWATER EXPLOSIONS

机译:水下爆炸引起的刚性结构上的压力载荷

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Underwater explosion is a severe threat to nearby ocean structures, such as underwater construction, floating vessels. The pressure load produced by underwater explosion of explosives consists of shock wave load and the explosion bubble pulsation pressure load. After the detonation, there will be a shock wave propagating radially outwards and it's followed by a large oscillating bubble. The shock wave has the first damaging effect on adjacent structures. Then, the collapse and high-speed jet of oscillating bubbles will cause the second damage to structures. When there are double explosive sources near a rigid structure, the mutual superposition of shock waves and the interaction between two bubbles may improve the explosive damage. If the distance between one explosive source and the rigid structure is fixed, the damage force produced by double underwater explosions is related to many factors, like the detonation time difference and the distance between two explosive sources. At first, the pressure field in single explosive source case is numerically simulated by using the AUTODYN in this paper. Next, pressure fields of underwater explosion detonated by double sources at the same time and with time difference are calculated, respectively. The flow fields in double explosive sources case are compared with that in single explosive source case. The effect of the detonation time difference and the distance between explosive sources on the damage force is investigated and analysed in detail.
机译:水下爆炸严重威胁附近的海洋结构,例如水下建筑,浮船。水下爆炸物爆炸产生的压力载荷包括冲击波载荷和爆炸气泡脉动压力载荷。爆炸后,将有一个冲击波径向向外传播,随后是一个大的振荡气泡。冲击波对相邻结构具有第一破坏作用。然后,振荡气泡的崩溃和高速喷射将对结构造成第二次破坏。当在刚性结构附近有双爆炸源时,冲击波的相互叠加以及两个气泡之间的相互作用可能会改善爆炸的破坏力。如果一个爆炸源与刚性结构之间的距离是固定的,那么水下两次爆炸所产生的破坏力与许多因素有关,例如起爆时间差和两个爆炸源之间的距离。首先,利用AUTODYN对单个爆炸源情况下的压力场进行了数值模拟。接下来,分别计算了双源同时爆炸并具有时间差的水下爆炸的压力场。将双爆炸源案例中的流场与单爆炸源案例中的流场进行了比较。详细研究了爆炸时间差和爆炸源之间的距离对破坏力的影响。

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