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PASSING SHIP EFFECTS IN NON-UNIFORM WATER DEPTH

机译:非均匀水深处的过船效应

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摘要

Waves generated by passing ships have potential adverse impacts on the environment (beach erosion, ecological disturbance, structures damage) and other waterway users (navigations, moored ships) in the coastal and sheltered areas. But issues related to waves of ships were addressed rarely in China until now. Accurate prediction of wash waves is the first step to control the washes from passing ships and it's significant to reduce the effects of washes. A coupled method is used in this paper to simulate the washes and its effects caused by the passing ship. A potential flow theory method is adopted as the stationary wave generation model; a non-hydrostatic wave flow model is used as the wave propagation model; a time domain method is chosen as the model for simulating the forces and moments of mooring ship. The waves calculated by a potential flow theory method in the near field are used as the input for the non-hydrostatic wave-flow model to obtain the tar field waves. A time-domain representation of the wave-cut at the location of the passing vessel is transformed to the frequency-domain and is used as the input for the diffraction computations. Parts of the calculated results are validated experimentally, satisfactory agreement is demonstrated.
机译:过往船只产生的波浪会对沿海和庇护区的环境(海滩侵蚀,生态扰动,结构破坏)和其他水道使用者(航行,系泊的船舶)产生潜在的不利影响。但是到目前为止,在中国很少涉及与海浪有关的问题。准确预测冲浪是控制过往船只洗涤的第一步,这对于减少洗涤影响非常重要。本文采用耦合方法对过往船舶的冲刷及其影响进行模拟。采用势流理论方法作为驻波产生模型。作为波传播模型,使用非静水波模型。选择时域方法作为模拟系泊船力和力矩的模型。通过近场中的势流理论方法计算出的波用作非静水波模型的输入,以获得焦油场波。在通过船只位置处的波的时域表示形式被转换为频域形式,并被用作衍射计算的输入。实验结果验证了部分计算结果,证明了令人满意的一致性。

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