Simple control technique to eliminate source current ripple and torque ripple of switched reluctance motors for electric vehicle propulsion

摘要

Switched reluctance motors (SRMs) are expected to be applied to propulsion systems of electric vehicles for their robust mechanical construction and cost-effectiveness. On the other hand, their large source current ripple and large torque ripple are main obstacles in practical applications of SRMs to vehicle propulsion. Certainly, a number of studies have been dedicated to address the torque ripple. However, unlike other motors driven by sinusoidal phase current waveforms, the large source current ripple of SRMs generally remains, even if the torque ripple is removed. The purpose of this paper is to propose a simple control technique of SRMs for vehicular propulsion by eliminating the source current ripple as well as the torque ripple. The proposed control is a current tracking control based on a pre-computed current profile. Because vehicular propulsion requires to instantaneously output large torque in sudden acceleration, SRMs tend to be designed to be propelled below the magnetic saturation in normal vehicle travel. Therefore, this proposed current profile is derived using a simple SRM analytical model without the magnetic saturation. In addition, the proposed current profile is determined so that the peak magnetic flux is minimized to offer high-speed current response at a high rotating velocity. Along with theoretical derivation of the proposed control, this paper also presents an experiment to verify the principle of the proposed control technique, which successfully revealed reduction of both the source current ripple and the torque ripple.