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Shear Resistance of Cold-Formed Steel Framing Wall with X Strap Bracing

机译:X型带支撑的冷弯型钢框架墙的抗剪强度

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This research is concentrated on the study of structural strength and behavior of cold-formed steel frame with strap bracing subjected to horizontal loads. The wall specimens with and without calcium silicate board sheathing were tested to compare the differences of shear resistance. Based on the test data, the ultimate strength, stiffness, ductility ratio, and failure behavior were studied for each specimen, and the wall's movements were also discussed in this paper. The cold-formed steel framing wall without bracing from previous study was introduced for the comparison purpose. As expected, the ultimate strength was increased for the cold-formed steel wall sheathed with calcium silicate board after installing strap bracing. However, the initial stiffness and ductility ratio of cladded wall specimens with bracing did not show much difference as compared to cladded wall specimens without bracing. It was found that the ultimate strength of cold-formed steel wall frame installed with both sheathing and strap bracing is not the sum of ultimate strengths of cold-formed steel wall frame with sheathing and cold-formed steel wall frame with strap bracing only. A better performance of energy absorption beyond the portion of ultimate strength was found for the wall specimen with both sheathing and bracing. It was also observed that the failure type and location are different for the cladded wall specimens with and without bracing.
机译:这项研究集中于研究水平荷载作用下带支撑的冷弯型钢框架的结构强度和性能。测试了具有和不具有硅酸钙板护套的墙壁样品,以比较抗剪强度的差异。根据测试数据,研究了每个试样的极限强度,刚度,延性比和破坏行为,并讨论了墙的运动。为了进行比较,引入了先前研究中没有支撑的冷弯型钢框架墙。如预期的那样,在安装了带状支撑之后,用硅酸钙板包裹的冷弯钢壁的极限强度有所提高。然而,与没有支撑的覆层壁标本相比,具有支撑的覆层壁标本的初始刚度和延展率没有太大差异。结果发现,同时安装了护套和带状支撑的冷弯型钢墙框架的极限强度不是仅带有护套的冷弯型钢壁框架和仅带有绑带的冷弯型钢墙壁框架的极限强度的总和。对于具有护套和支撑的壁试样,发现了超过极限强度部分的更好的能量吸收性能。还观察到,带有和不带有支撑的覆层壁试样的破坏类型和位置是不同的。

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