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GAKE: Graph Aware Knowledge Embedding

机译:GAKE:图感知知识嵌入

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摘要

Knowledge embedding, which projects triples in a given knowledge base to d-dimensional vectors, has attracted considerable research efforts recently. Most existing approaches treat the given knowledge base as a set of triplets, each of whose representation is then learned separately. However, as a fact, triples are connected and depend on each other. In this paper, we propose a graph aware knowledge embedding method (GAKE), which formulates knowledge base as a directed graph, and learns representations for any vertices or edges by leveraging the graph's structural information. We introduce three types of graph context for embedding: neighbor context, path context, and edge context, each reflects properties of knowledge from different perspectives. We also design an attention mechanism to learn representative power of different vertices or edges. To validate our method, we conduct several experiments on two tasks. Experimental results suggest that our method outperforms several state-of-art knowledge embedding models.
机译:知识嵌入将给定知识库中的三倍投射到d维向量,最近吸引了相当多的研究工作。现有的大多数方法将给定的知识库视为一组三元组,然后分别学习每个三元组的表示形式。但是,事实上,三元组是相互连接并相互依赖的。在本文中,我们提出了一种图感知知识嵌入方法(GAKE),该方法将知识库表示为有向图,并通过利用图的结构信息来学习任何顶点或边的表示形式。我们引入三种类型的图上下文进行嵌入:邻居上下文,路径上下文和边缘上下文,每种都从不同的角度反映知识的属性。我们还设计了一种注意力机制来学习不同顶点或边缘的代表能力。为了验证我们的方法,我们对两个任务进行了几次实验。实验结果表明,我们的方法优于几种最新的知识嵌入模型。

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