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Effect of Inverted Triangular Tabs on Mitigation of Jet Noise from Axisymmetric Convergent Nozzles

机译:倒三角形突片对轴对称收敛喷嘴减轻射流噪声的影响

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Tabs protruding into jet flows are known to significantly enhance the mixing and increase the jet spread rate. The primary mechanism for effective noise reduction by tabs has been identified in earlier studies as streamwise vortices generated from the tab vertices. Based on the encouraging results from triangular and rectangular tabs this study investigates inverted triangular tabs which have the benefit of rectangular tabs but the blockage of triangular tabs. In the proposed work, the effect of inverted triangular tabs on the aero-acoustics is compared with that of triangular tabs. While tabs in general reduced the acoustic levels significantly as compared to the baseline nozzle (without tabs), the inverted triangular tabs were found to be more effective than the triangular tabs. The penalty in increase of high frequency noise associated with use of tabs was at par or lower than the triangular tab configuration. Although both type of tabs are found to be effective for underexpanded flows, the effect reduces at M_j≥1.6. OASPL directivity patterns indicate that inverted triangular tabs perform as good as or better than triangular tabs in reducing noise levels by ~7 dB as compared to ~5dB. Under a certain underexpanded condition, the inverted tabs are found to reduce the broadband shock associated noise by 12 dB as compared to 7dB in the case triangular tabs. Overall it is evident that inverted triangular tabs offer higher benefits compared to triangular tabs in terms of lower noise levels at all jet operational conditions.
机译:已知突出到喷射流中的标签,以显着增强混合并增加喷射率。在早期的研究中被鉴定为从选项卡顶点生成的流动涡流的早期研究中识别出有效降噪的主要机制。基于三角形和矩形选项卡的励志结果本研究调查了倒立的三角形突片,其具有矩形突片的损害,而是堵塞三角形突片。在拟议的工作中,将倒三角形标签对空气声学的效果与三角形标签进行了比较。与基线喷嘴相比(没有突片)相比,虽然通常在基线喷嘴(没有标签)的情况下显着降低声学水平,但是发现倒三角形突片比三角形突片更有效。与使用标签相关的高频噪声增加的惩罚在PAR或低于三角形标签配置。虽然发现两种类型的标签对于Underexpanded流动有效,但效果在M_J≥1.6时减少。 OASPL方向性模式表明,与〜5dB相比,反转三角形突片比三角形突片更好地减少〜7 dB的噪声水平。在某个曝光不足的条件下,发现倒置标签在壳体三角形突片中的7db相比,将宽带冲击相关噪声减少12 dB。总的来说,它很明显,与所有喷射操作条件下的噪声水平较低的噪音水平相比,倒三角形标签提供更高的益处。

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