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An Unmanned VTOL and Fixed Wing Vehicle Equipped for Package Retrieval and Delivery

机译:配备无人驾驶垂直起降技术和固定翼车辆以进行包裹取回和交付

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This paper is one of two in a dual submission to AIAA Aviation 2016, "Air Transportation Integration and Operations - Unique and/or transformational Flight Systems" and will outline the design, construction, testing and results of a project assigned to the 2015 NASA Multidisciplinary Aeronautics Research Team Initiative (MARTI) at Langley Research Center. MARTI was tasked with developing an unmanned vertical takeoff and landing (VTOL) vehicle for the purpose of package identification, pickup and delivery. From conception to completion, the team had 12 weeks. To meet these and other requirements, MARTI constructed a dual-functioning, tail-sitting aircraft capable of transition from traditional quadrotor mode to fixed wing design for drag-efficient forward flight. This paper will discuss the vehicle itself-an unmanned aerial system (UAS), named Proteus, which has automated elements, designed to reach speeds of 50 mph at cruise (75 mph sprint) and is also designed for path planning, obstacle avoidance, and selective package identification and retrieval. The aircraft was constructed using primarily commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) electronics and flight hardware housed in a custom-fabricated airframe. The results of the flight tests, design, safety and logistics, and further testing objectives will also be presented. The sister paper, titled "An Airborne Package Retrieval & Delivery System with Mechanized CG Relocation" will detail the design, construction, testing and success of the vehicle's package pickup system with capability to shift the vehicle's center of gravity (CG) and will be hereon cited. Note that manual package retrieval with in-air delivery was fully demonstrated with automated components.
机译:本文是向AIAA Aviation 2016提交的双重文件之一,即“航空运输集成与运营-独特和/或转型飞行系统”,其中两个概述了分配给2015 NASA多学科项目的设计,建造,测试和结果兰利研究中心的航空研究团队计划(MARTI)。 MARTI的任务是开发无人垂直起降(VTOL)车辆,以进行包裹识别,领取和交付。从构思到完成,团队共花了12周的时间。为了满足这些和其他要求,MARTI建造了一种双功能,后座式飞机,能够从传统的四旋翼模式过渡到固定机翼设计,以实现高效的前向阻力飞行。本文将讨论车辆本身-一种名为Proteus的无人机系统(UAS),该系统具有自动化元素,旨在在巡航时达到50 mph的速度(75 mph sprint),还旨在进行路径规划,避障和选择性包装识别和检索。该飞机主要使用现成的商业(COTS)电子产品和安装在定制机身中的飞行硬件制造。飞行测试,设计,安全和后勤的结果以及进一步的测试目标也将介绍。姊妹论文标题为“具有机械化CG定位的机载包裹检索和传送系统”,将详细介绍具有移动车辆重心(CG)能力的车辆包裹拾取系统的设计,构造,测试和成功。引用。请注意,使用自动组件已充分演示了通过空运进行手动包裹检索的过程。

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