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Miles-in-Trail Restrictions Relaxation: A Key Benefit Mechanism of Integrated Arrival Departure Surface Traffic Management

机译:放宽里程限制:综合的出发地地面交通管理关键利益机制

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Current-day metroplex traffic management practices lead to multiple operational shortfalls causing unnecessary surface and airspace delays, underutilization of available metroplex capacity and lack of predictability. Under the ATM Technology Demonstration-2 (ATD-2) subproject, NASA plans to address these shortfalls by demonstrating Integrated Arrival, Departure, Surface (IADS) scheduling technologies and transitioning them for field-implementation. These technologies aim to increase the predictability, efficiency, and throughput of metroplex operations while meeting future air traffic demands. This paper studies the impact of departure miles-in-trail (MIT) restrictions on ATD-2 operations using fast time simulations. The paper also discusses a metroplex departure metering simulation platform developed for supporting this study. Simulation-based analysis outlined in this paper demonstrates that maintaining MIT restrictions at current-day levels while ATD-2 is in operation, may impede the full realization of the benefits from ATD-2. We also demonstrate that relaxing MITs when ATD-2 scheduling is active would save around 1-3% total departure delay (gate + taxi + airborne delay) while retaining a high level of taxi and airborne delay savings over current-day operations, as well as maintaining a level of safety commensurate with current-day operations.
机译:当前的大都会交通管理实践导致多个运营缺口,导致不必要的地面和空域延误,可用大都会交通容量的利用不足以及缺乏可预测性。在ATM技术演示2(ATD-2)子项目下,美国宇航局计划通过演示综合到达,出发,地面(IADS)调度技术并将其过渡到现场实施的方式来解决这些不足。这些技术旨在提高大都市区运营的可预测性,效率和吞吐量,同时满足未来的空中交通需求。本文使用快速时间仿真研究了出发点(MIT)限制对ATD-2操作的影响。本文还讨论了为支持该研究而开发的Metroplex出发点计量模拟平台。本文概述的基于仿真的分析表明,在ATD-2运行期间将MIT限制保持在当前水平可能会阻碍ATD-2的益处的充分实现。我们还证明,在启用ATD-2调度时放宽MIT可以节省大约1-3%的总出发延误(登机口+出租车+空中延误),同时在当前运营中仍保持较高水平的出租车和空中延误节省保持与当前运营相称的安全水平。

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