首页> 外文会议>ASME international conference on nanochannels, microchannels and minichannels >ON THE HEAT TRANSFER CHARACTERISTICS OF A SINGLE BUBBLE GROWTH AND DEPARTURE DURING POOL BOILING
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ON THE HEAT TRANSFER CHARACTERISTICS OF A SINGLE BUBBLE GROWTH AND DEPARTURE DURING POOL BOILING

机译:沸腾过程中单个气泡的生长和变形的传热特性

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In the present study, bubble growth and departure characteristics during saturated pool boiling were investigated numerically, and a comprehensive model was proposed and developed to study the heat transfer during growth and departure of a bubble as well as bubble growth rate and departure time. Two-phase characteristics of the boiling phenomena can be captured by well-known Volume of Fluid (VOF) method. However, the VOF method is susceptible to parasitic currents because of approximate interface curvature estimations. Thus, sharp surface formula (SSF) method was employed to effectively eliminate the presence of the parasitic currents. VOF method is a volume capturing method and hence, may be subject to interface diffusion, due to the fact that interface is smeared through some number of computational cells. Interface compression scheme is applied to prevent the plausible interface diffusion of the VOF method. To avoid unrealistic temperature profiles at the solid-liquid surface, a conjugate heat transfer model was used to calculate the heat flux going into the liquid region from the heater through the solution of conduction equation in solids. Phase change at the interface was incorporated based on Hardt and Wondra's model in which source terms are derived from a physical relationship for the evaporation mass flux. Furthermore, effects of micro region heat transfer on the departure time of the bubble was investigated. Micro region heat transfer was included in the model by solving a temporal evolution equation and incorporating the resulting heat flux in the tri-phase contact line. In this study, OpenFOAM package was used to investigate the characteristics of the bubble growth and departure as well as the wall heat flux. The model was benchmarked by comparing the simulation results to available experimental and numerical literatures, as well as analytical solutions.
机译:在本研究中,对饱和池沸腾过程中的气泡生长和离开特征进行了数值研究,并提出了一个综合模型来研究气泡在生长和离开过程中的传热以及气泡的生长速率和离开时间。沸腾现象的两相特征可以通过众所周知的液体体积(VOF)方法捕获。但是,由于近似的界面曲率估计,VOF方法容易受到寄生电流的影响。因此,采用锋利的表面公式(SSF)方法来有效消除寄生电流的存在。 VOF方法是一种体积捕获方法,因此,由于通过一些计算单元涂抹了界面,因此可能会发生界面扩散。应用接口压缩方案来防止VOF方法的合理的接口扩散。为了避免固液表面的温度分布不切实际,共轭传热模型用于通过固体中的传导方程求解来计算从加热器进入液体区域的热通量。界面处的相变是根据Hardt和Wondra模型并入的,其中源项是根据蒸发质量通量的物理关系得出的。此外,研究了微区传热对气泡离开时间的影响。通过求解时间演化方程并将所产生的热通量合并到三相接触线中,模型中包含了微区传热。在这项研究中,OpenFOAM软件包用于研究气泡生长和离开以及壁热通量的特征。通过将仿真结果与可用的实验和数字文献以及分析解决方案进行比较,对模型进行了基准测试。

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