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Transmit power minimization in multi-user millimeter wave systems

机译:多用户毫米波系统中的发射功率最小化

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The transmit beamforming for millimeter wave systems has become a promising strategy to achieve higher spectral efficiency. The beamforming design for such systems stems out from various network optimization criterions that strike a balance between quality of service and energy/cost incurred to the system. We offer a simple and comprehensive solution to one of such key network optimization problems, namely transmit power minimization in multi-user millimeter wave system constrained on users' desired quality of service. The minimum transmit power beamforming vector is designed via hybrid analog and digital precoder that satisfies the practical hardware constraints. The crux of simplicity of the proposed algorithm lies in the fact that the analog beamforming could be solved via equal gain transmission method and the digital beamforming via zero forcing and Perron-Frobenius theorem. We also present simulation results of the proposed algorithms illustrating the performance gain comparable to computationally expensive fully digital and unconstrained beamforming algorithms.
机译:毫米波系统的发射波束成形已成为实现更高频谱效率的有前途的策略。这种系统的波束成形设计源于各种网络优化标准,这些标准在服务质量和系统产生的能源/成本之间取得了平衡。我们为此类关键网络优化问题之一提供了一种简单而全面的解决方案,即在受限于用户期望的服务质量的情况下,在多用户毫米波系统中最小化发射功率。最小发射功率波束形成矢量是通过满足实际硬件限制的混合模拟和数字预编码器设计的。该算法简单性的关键在于可以通过等增益传输方法解决模拟波束形成问题,通过零强迫和Perron-Frobenius定理解决数字波束形成问题。我们还提供了拟议算法的仿真结果,该仿真结果说明了性能增益可与计算上昂贵的全数字和无约束波束形成算法相提并论。

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