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A REAL-TIME BRAINWAVE BASED NEURO-FEEDBACK SYSTEM FOR COGNITIVE ENHANCEMENT

机译:基于实时脑波的神经反馈认知增强系统

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Brain Computer Interface (BCI) provides a pathway to connect the brain to external devices. Neuro-rehabilitation provides advanced means to assist people with movement disorders such as post-stroke patients and those with lost limbs. While much progress has been made in neuro-rehabilitation as assistive devices, few studies had examined mental rehabilitation assisted by BCI such as memory training using neuro-enhancement. It should be noted that many patients with physical disabilities also suffer cognitive difficulties. On the other hand, cognitive decline can also be the result of normal aging without brain injury nor diseases. Here, we propose a novel real-time brainwave BCI platform for enhancing human cognitive by designing and employing a personalized neuro-feedback robot. Short-term memory and attention are among the most important cognitive abilities which manifest in many mental diseases. A social robot is integrated into the BCI system to provide feedback based on individual's brainwaves and memory performance. As a simple scenario of memory task, real-time EEG signals will be monitored during a visual object memory task. Our novel neuro-feedback system has great potential as a neuro-enhancing device for cognitive rehabilitation.
机译:大脑计算机接口(BCI)提供了将大脑连接到外部设备的途径。神经康复提供了先进的手段来协助有运动障碍的人,例如中风后患者和四肢迷路的人。尽管神经康复作为辅助设备已经取得了很大进展,但很少有研究检查了BCI辅助的精神康复,例如使用神经增强的记忆训练。应当指出,许多肢体残疾患者也患有认知障碍。另一方面,认知能力下降也可能是正常衰老的结果,而没有脑部损伤或疾病。在这里,我们提出了一种新颖的实时脑电BCI平台,通过设计和使用个性化的神经反馈机器人来增强人类的认知能力。短期记忆和注意力是许多精神疾病中最重要的认知能力之一。 BCI系统中集成了社交机器人,可根据个人的脑电波和记忆力提供反馈。作为存储任务的一种简单方案,将在视觉对象存储任务期间监视实时EEG信号。我们新颖的神经反馈系统作为认知康复的神经增强装置具有巨大的潜力。

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