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Development of flexible and wide-range polymer-based temperature sensor for human bodies

机译:开发适用于人体的灵活,宽范围聚合物基温度传感器

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In this paper, we propose a thin, flexible, polymer PTC sensor with a wide temperature measurement range. A polymer PTC sensor consists of several polymers and conductive filler and its resistivity changes with an increase in temperature. Conventionally, it has been proposed as a flexible temperature sensor. However, no research has yet achieved enough flexibility and a wide temperature measurement range that is sufficient for measuring the human body temperature; furthermore, polymer PTC sensors have not yet been put to practical use. In this research, by using two specific monomers as the raw materials of the polymers and by using several of such polymers for fabricating one sensor, we succeeded in making a new polymer PTC sensor which has not only a wide temperature measurement range (25°C to 45°C) but also enough flexibility to function with a very small thickness (33 μm). Resistivity of the proposed polymer PTC changes by 4 orders in accord with an increase in the temperature from 25°C to 45°C. These characteristics are more suitable for the wearable temperature sensors and medical devices than those of conventional polymer PTC. Wide temperature measurement range helps us to measure temperature at several body parts in different environments, and flexibility increases the adhesiveness of the sensor to the human body. Moreover, high sensitivity makes readout circuits simple and it is easy to calculate temperature from the resistivity of the sensor.
机译:在本文中,我们提出了一种薄的,柔性的聚合物PTC传感器,该传感器具有很宽的温度测量范围。聚合物PTC传感器由几种聚合物和导电填料组成,其电阻率随温度的升高而变化。常规地,已经提出将其作为柔性温度传感器。但是,还没有足够的灵活性和足够的温度测量范围来测量人体温度。此外,聚合物PTC传感器尚未投入实际使用。在这项研究中,通过使用两种特定的单体作为聚合物的原料,并通过使用几种这样的聚合物来制造一个传感器,我们成功地制造出一种新型的聚合物PTC传感器,该传感器不仅具有宽的温度测量范围(25°C最高至45°C),但也具有足够的灵活性,可以以非常小的厚度(33μm)起作用。所提出的聚合物PTC的电阻率随温度从25°C升高到45°C改变了4个数量级。与传统的聚合物PTC相比,这些特性更适合可穿戴温度传感器和医疗设备。宽广的温度测量范围可帮助我们在不同环境中测量多个身体部位的温度,并且灵活性提高了传感器与人体的粘合性。而且,高灵敏度使读出电路变得简单,并且易于根据传感器的电阻率来计算温度。

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