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Plume and Shock Interaction Effects on Sonic Boom in the 1-foot by 1-foot Supersonic Wind Tunnel

机译:羽流和冲击相互作用对1英尺乘1英尺超音速风洞中的音速动臂的影响

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The desire to reduce or eliminate the operational restrictions of supersonic aircraft over populated areas has led to extensive research at NASA. Restrictions are due to the disturbance of the sonic boom, caused by the coalescence of shock waves formed by the aircraft. A study has been performed focused on reducing the magnitude of the sonic boom N-vvave generated by airplane components with a focus on shock waves caused by the exhaust nozzle plume. Testing was completed in the 1-foot by 1-foot supersonic wind tunnel to study the effects of an exhaust nozzle plume and shock wave interaction. The plume and shock interaction study was developed to collect data for computational fluid dynamics (CFD) validation of a nozzle plume passing through the shock generated from the wing or tail of a supersonic vehicle. The whig or tail was simulated with a wedge-shaped shock generator. This test entry was the first of two phases to collect schlieren images and off-body static pressure profiles. Three wedge configurations were tested consisting of strut-mounted wedges of 2.5-degrees and 5-degrees. Three propulsion configurations were tested simulating the propulsion pod and aft deck from a low boom vehicle concept, which also provided a trailing edge shock and plume interaction. Findings include how the interaction of the jet plume caused a thickening of the shock generated by the wedge (or aft deck) and demonstrate how the shock location moved with increasing nozzle pressure ratio.
机译:减少或消除人口稠密地区超音速飞机运行限制的愿望导致了NASA的广泛研究。限制是由于由飞机形成的冲击波的聚结而引起的对音爆的干扰。已经进行了一项研究,着重于减少飞机部件产生的声波臂N-vvave的大小,并着重于由排气喷嘴羽流引起的冲击波。测试在1英尺乘1英尺超音速风洞中完成,以研究排气喷嘴羽流和冲击波相互作用的影响。羽流与冲击相互作用的研究旨在收集数据,以对通过超音速飞行器机翼或尾部产生的冲击的喷嘴羽流进行计算流体力学(CFD)验证。辉格或尾巴用楔形震动发生器模拟。该测试项目是收集schlieren图像和体外静压力分布图的两个阶段中的第一个。测试了三个楔形配置,其中包括2.5度和5度的安装在支柱上的楔。测试了三种推进配置,以模拟低起重臂车辆概念的推进吊舱和船尾甲板,还提供了后缘冲击和羽流相互作用。研究结果包括射流羽流的相互作用如何导致楔形件(或船尾甲板)产生的冲击变厚,并说明冲击位置如何随着喷嘴压力比的增加而移动。

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