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Analysis of propeller-airframe interaction effects through a combined numerical simulation and wind-tunnel testing approach

机译:通过数值模拟和风洞测试相结合的方法分析螺旋桨与机体的相互作用

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A programme of work is described whose aim is to improve the understanding of propeller-airframe interaction effects for a regional aircraft configuration. From the outset, the work was planned to be a combination of both numerical simulation and wind-tunnel testing, with the former informing and guiding the latter in terms of model and rig development, and then the latter providing validation data for the former. The numerical simulation performed is multi-fidelity in nature, consisting of both steady RANS solutions using an actuator disk approach and unsteady RANS with full propeller blade modelling. It is shown that for an actuator disk formulation which allows airframe interference effects to be taken into account, the modelling of the effects on the airframe due to the propeller are adequately represented, at much reduced cost compared to the unsteady simulation. Pre-wind-tunnel test, both flight and wind-tunnel configurations are simulated and analyzed, to ensure that the test will yield data which is capable of steering design decisions for the aircraft The wind-tunnel data obtained shows that the CFD is giving a quantitative match for wing performance, but only a qualitative match for propeller performance in terms of thrust and power.
机译:描述了一个工作计划,其目的是为了增进对区域飞机配置的螺旋桨与机身相互作用影响的理解。从一开始,该工作就计划将数值模拟和风洞测试结合起来,前者在模型和钻机开发方面为后者提供信息和指导,然后后者为前者提供验证数据。进行的数值模拟本质上是多保真度的,包括使用执行器盘方法的稳定RANS解决方案和具有完整螺旋桨叶片模型的非稳定RANS组成。结果表明,对于允许考虑机身干扰影响的致动器盘配方,可以很好地表示由于螺旋桨而对机身产生的影响的建模,与非稳态仿真相比,成本大大降低。风洞前测试,模拟和分析飞行和风洞配置,以确保测试能够产生能够指导飞机转向设计决策的数据。获得的风洞数据表明,CFD给出了机翼性能的定量匹配,而螺旋桨性能的定性匹配仅是推力和功率方面的匹配。

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