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Dynamic Aeroelastic Response of Highly Flexible Aircraft with Wing Camber Deformations

机译:具有机翼弧形变形的高柔性飞机的动态气动弹性响应

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In this paper, wing airfoils are considered flexible in their camber direction. This allows for the modeling and analysis of compliant wings with the camber deformation. In doing so, the camber deformation of flexible airfoils is represented by the Ritz approximation functions at each cross-section, which are referred as finite-section modes, and the corresponding magnitudes of the modes. This simplification of the airfoil deformation may naturally modeled by the finite-state inflow theory, which calculates the unsteady aerodynamic loads of deformable airfoils. The aerodynamic formulation is then coupled with a strain-based geometrically-nonlinear beam formulation and rigid-body flight dynamic equations. This completes the required theoretical formulation for the modeling and analysis of the dynamic aeroelastic response of highly flexible aircraft with wing camber deformations. In this current study, camber deformations (magnitudes of the finite-section modes) are treated as actuations/control inputs to the system. Specifically, anti-symmetric camber actuations are applied to the slender wings of a highly flexible vehicle. The resulting dynamic response of the vehicle is analyzed and compared to a maneuver using traditional ailerons. The time simulations have demonstrated that the camber actuation may bring some unique behaviors to the highly flexible aircraft, which should be taken into account in the future control studies.
机译:在本文中,机翼机翼被认为在其外倾方向上具有柔韧性。这允许通过弯曲变形对柔顺机翼进行建模和分析。在这种情况下,挠性翼型的外倾变形由每个截面上的Ritz逼近函数(称为有限截面模式)和相应的模式大小表示。机翼变形的这种简化可以自然地通过有限状态流入理论建模,该理论计算可变形机翼的非稳态气动载荷。然后将空气动力学公式与基于应变的几何非线性梁公式和刚体飞行动力学方程式耦合。这样就完成了对具有机翼外倾变形的高挠性飞机的动态气动弹性响应进行建模和分析所需的理论公式。在本研究中,外倾变形(有限截面模式的幅值)被视为系统的致动/控制输入。具体地,将反对称外倾致动应用于高柔性车辆的细长机翼。分析车辆的动态响应,并与使用传统副翼的机动进行比较。时间仿真表明,外倾角致动可能给高度灵活的飞机带来一些独特的行为,在未来的控制研究中应予以考虑。

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