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Multihop Relaying in Millimeter Wave Networks: A Proportionally Fair Cooperative Network Formation Game

机译:毫米波网络中的多跳中继:比例公平的合作网络形成博弈

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Millimeter wave channels suffer from considerable degradation in the channel quality when the signal is Non Line of Sight (NLOS) between the source and the destination. Multihop relaying is thus anticipated to improve the communication between a source and its destination. This is achieved by transmitting the signal to a sequence of relays in which a Line of Sight (LOS) signal exists between two nodes along the path, or more generally when the signal is better than the transmitted signal directly from the source to the destination. In this paper, we consider a millimeter wave network composed of multiple source- destination pairs and a set of deployed relays. We formulate the problem of multihop relaying as a cooperative network formation game in which each relay chooses which source-destination pair to assist in order to improve the end-to-end performance, that is, the multihop delay between the source and the destination. Further, we present an algorithm based on the Nash Bargaining Solution to ensure fairness among the different source-destination pairs and assess its efficiency on numerical simulations.
机译:当信号是源与目标之间的非视线(NLOS)时,毫米波通道的通道质量会大大降低。因此,预期多跳中继将改善源与其目的地之间的通信。这是通过将信号传输到一系列中继器来实现的,在该中继器中,沿路径的两个节点之间存在视线(LOS)信号,或更普遍地,当信号比直接从源到目的地的传输信号更好时。在本文中,我们考虑由多个源-目标对和一组部署的中继器组成的毫米波网络。我们将多跳中继问题表述为协作网络形成游戏,其中每个中继都选择哪个源-目的地对来协助以改善端到端性能,即源与目的地之间的多跳延迟。此外,我们提出了一种基于纳什讨价还价解决方案的算法,以确保不同源-目标对之间的公平性,并在数值模拟中评估其效率。

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