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Comparisons of Computations with Experiments for Electron Transpiration Cooling at High Enthalpies

机译:高焓下电子蒸腾冷却实验计算的比较

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A modeling approach for electron transpiration cooling of high enthalpy flight is compared to a set of experiments performed in a plasma arc tunnel for nitrogen and argon. The comparisons include nitrogen and argon flow at high enthalpies, 12,000 btu/lb and 5,000 btu/lb respectively, with a Mach number of 2.5 to 3. Converting the provided enthalpies and Mach numbers to freestream temperatures and velocities is discussed. The numerical approach is described including implementation of a thermionic emission boundary condition. Also described is the implementation of a finite-rate chemistry model for argon ionization. Different emissive materials are also investigated including graphite and tungsten. The comparisons include two different geometries with different leading edge radii. The numerical results produce a wide range of emitted current due to the uncertainties in freestream conditions and emissive material properties, but still agree well with the experiments. Future work recommendations are provided that may improve the physical accuracy of the modeling capabilities used in the comparisons.
机译:将用于高焓飞行的电子蒸腾冷却的建模方法与在等离子弧隧道中对氮气和氩气进行的一组实验进行了比较。比较包括高焓下的氮气流量和氩气流量,分别为12,000 btu / lb和5,000 btu / lb,马赫数为2.5到3。讨论了将提供的焓和马赫数转换为自由流温度和速度的问题。描述了包括热电子发射边界条件的实现在内的数值方法。还描述了用于氩离子化的有限速率化学模型的实现。还研究了不同的发光材料,包括石墨和钨。比较包括具有不同前缘半径的两个不同几何形状。由于自由流条件和发射材料特性的不确定性,数值结果产生了宽范围的发射电流,但仍与实验很好地吻合。提供了将来的工作建议,可以提高比较中使用的建模功能的物理准确性。

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