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Simulation of a Laminar-Flow Compatible High-Lift Wing Configuration with Flow Control

机译:带有流控制的层流兼容高举机翼配置的仿真

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Large-eddy simulations were carried out to describe the flow past a high-lift wing section. The configuration consists of a baseline laminar flow geometry, with smoothly deflected leading and trailing-edge flaps, corresponding to a wind tunnel model. Both flaps are deployed at a 45 deg angle with respect to the undeflected state, and blowing from internal plenums is employed to mitigate transition, increase attached flow, and enhance lift. Solutions were obtained to the Navier-Stokes equations, at the experimental chord-based Reynolds number of 1 × 10~6 and Mach number of 0.14. The numerical method is based upon a high-fidelity scheme and an implicit time-marching approach. Results were generated for two different angles of attack, in freestream conditions and within the confines of wind tunnel walls. Comparisons are made with available experimental data in terms of surface pressure distributions, and the effect of blowing is quantified by comparison to baseline cases without control. Details of the computations are described, and physical features of the computed flowfields are characterized.
机译:进行了大涡模拟,以描述流过高升力机翼部分的气流。该配置由基线层流几何结构组成,具有平滑偏转的前缘和后缘襟翼,与风洞模型相对应。两个襟翼均相对于未偏转状态以45度角展开,并采用内部充气室的吹气来减轻过渡,增加附着流量并增强升力。在基于和弦的实验雷诺数为1×10〜6,马赫数为0.14的情况下,获得了Navier-Stokes方程的解。数值方法基于高保真方案和隐式时间前进方法。在自由流动条件下以及在风洞壁的范围内,针对两个不同的迎角产生了结果。在表面压力分布方面与可用的实验数据进行了比较,并通过与无控制的基线情况进行比较来量化吹气的影响。描述了计算的细节,并表征了计算流场的物理特征。

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