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DIGITAL AERIAL IMAGES FOR COASTAL REMOTE SENSING APPLICATION

机译:用于沿海遥感的数字航空图像

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Lately the use of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) for remote sensing has attracted attention from researchers. This can be attributed to its low cost and feasibility to automate flight commands along a set of waypoints. Moreover, UAVs has shown promise lately in a number of areas including monitoring vegetation and soil health, agriculture, forestry and land use. However, little is being done related to coastal management or aquatic monitoring. Most of the remote sensing researches attributed to coastal monitoring and management are usually satellite based or Compact Airborne Spectrographic Imager (CASI). UAVs can fly in place of piloted aircraft to gather remote sensing information on coastal area characteristics from mangroves to seagrass to corals. The type of sensors flown depends on the instrument's weight limitation, so that, depending on the specification of the UAV, it is possible to acquire video, aerial photographs, multispectral and hyperspectral radiometric, LiDAR, and radar data etc. This study utilizes UAV with a small digital camera for medium scale coastal mapping. The first objective of this study is to investigate the use of lightweight first person view (FPV) raptor UAV for mapped image of coastal body with limited ground control points for generating orthophoto mosaic of the coastal area. Aerial photographs were acquired at an estimated of 60% forward lap and 40% side lap specifications. The second objective is to determine the accuracy of the photogrammetric output. It is expected that this survey will provide guidelines for future remote sensing project using low cost digital aerial images. Also the results from this study will serve as an input for further analysis to identify submerged aquatic vegetation like seagrass.
机译:近来,无人飞行器(UAV)用于遥感的使用引起了研究人员的关注。这可以归因于其低成本和沿一组航路点自动执行飞行命令的可行性。此外,无人机在包括监控植被和土壤健康,农业,林业和土地利用在内的许多领域最近都显示出了希望。但是,与沿海管理或水生监测有关的工作很少。归因于海岸监视和管理的大多数遥感研究通常是基于卫星的或紧凑型航空光谱成像仪(CASI)。无人机可以代替无人驾驶飞机飞行,以收集有关从红树林到海草再到珊瑚的沿海地区特征的遥感信息。飞行的传感器类型取决于仪器的重量限制,因此,根据无人机的规格,可以获取视频,航空照片,多光谱和高光谱辐射度,LiDAR和雷达数据等。用于中等规模沿海测绘的小型数码相机。这项研究的第一个目的是研究使用轻量级第一人称视角(FPV)猛禽无人机在具有有限地面控制点的沿海人体地图上生成沿海地区的正射镶嵌图。航拍照片的估计前向圈率为60%,侧边圈率为40%。第二个目标是确定摄影测量输出的准确性。预期该调查将为使用低成本数字航空影像的未来遥感项目提供指导。这项研究的结果也将作为进一步分析的依据,以识别淹没的水生植物,例如海草。

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