首页> 外文会议>ASME international conference on ocean, offshore and arctic engineering >EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF FISH FARM HYDRODYNAMIC WAKE PROPERTIES ON 1:15 SCALE MODEL CIRCULAR AQUACULTURE CAGES
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EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF FISH FARM HYDRODYNAMIC WAKE PROPERTIES ON 1:15 SCALE MODEL CIRCULAR AQUACULTURE CAGES

机译:1:15比例模型圆形水笼的鱼场水力唤醒特性实验研究。

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Hydmdynamic experiments on 1:15 scale model arrays of circular fish cages, typically used in eastern Canada, have been completed in the recirculating flume tank located at the Fisheries and Marine Institute of Memorial University in St. Johns, Newfoundland. Scale model cages were designed with a high amount of detail from 100 m circumference cages used in industry. Two different cage spacings were tested, representing spacing of cages typically found at cage sites. A global force ratio scaling technique was developed and applied to the experiment to ensure geometric similarity between cages of model scale and full scale. Planes of 64 (8×8) wake velocity measurements at both cage spacings were taken behind individual cages within the array and at distances in the wake of the entire array, to observe velocity deficits, wake topology, wake recovery and unsteadiness in the flow field. Results show high velocity deficits behind the cages, causing accelerations in the flow underneath and around the sides of the cages. High amounts of unsteadiness is found to be generated at the bottom of the cages due to the presence of a shear layer in the wake of the cages. Dye release was also used to observe many features of the flow field at one time, and to verify results obtained from wake velocity measurements.
机译:在加拿大东部通常使用的1:15比例圆形鱼笼模型阵列上的水动力实验已经在纽芬兰纪念大学的渔业和海洋研究所的循环水槽中完成。从工业中使用的100 m周长的笼子中,设计出比例模型笼子的细节很多。测试了两个不同的网箱间距,代表了通常在网箱位置发现的网箱间距。开发了一种全局力比缩放技术,并将其应用于实验,以确保模型比例尺和满比例尺的笼子之间的几何相似性。在阵列内各个笼子后面以及整个阵列尾流的一定距离处,在两个笼子间距处进行了64个(8×8)尾流速度测量,以观察流场中的速度缺陷,尾流拓扑,尾流恢复和不稳定。结果表明,笼子后面的速度不足,导致笼子下面和周围的流动加速。由于在笼子的尾部存在剪切层,因此在笼子的底部会产生大量的不稳定。染料释放还用于一次观察流场的许多特征,并验证从尾流速度测量中获得的结果。

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