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Iterative Automated Foreground Segmentation in Video Sequences Using Graph Cuts

机译:使用图割的视频序列中的迭代自动前景分割

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In this paper we propose a method for foreground object segmentation in videos using an improved version of the GrabCut algorithm. Motivated by applications in de-identification, we consider a static camera scenario and take into account common problems with the original algorithm that can result in poor segmentation. Our improvements axe as follows: (ⅰ) using background subtraction, we build GMM-based segmentation priors; (ⅱ) in building foreground and background GMMs, the contributions of pixels axe weighted depending on their distance from the boundary of the object prior; (ⅲ) probabilities of pixels belonging to foreground or background are modified by taking into account the prior pixel classification as well as its estimated confidence; and (ⅳ) the smoothness term of GrabCut is modified by discouraging boundaries further away from the object prior. We perform experiments on CDnet 2014 Pedestrian Dataset and show considerable improvements over a reference implementation of GrabCut.
机译:在本文中,我们提出了一种使用改进版本的GrabCut算法对视频中的前景对象进行分割的方法。受去识别应用程序的激励,我们考虑了静态相机场景,并考虑了原始算法的常见问题,这些问题可能导致分割不佳。我们的改进方法如下:(ⅰ)使用背景减法,我们建立了基于GMM的分割先验; (ⅱ)在建筑物前景和背景GMM中,根据像素与对象先验边界之间的距离,对像素的贡献进行加权; (ⅲ)通过考虑先前的像素分类及其估计的置信度来修改属于前景或背景的像素的概率; (ⅳ)GrabCut的平滑度项是通过阻止边界远离对象而修改的。我们在CDnet 2014行人数据集上进行了实验,并显示出与GrabCut的参考实现相比有相当大的改进。

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