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Distributed load scheduling in smart community with capacity constrained local power supplier

机译:容量受限的本地电力供应商的智能社区中的分布式负载调度

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In this paper, we investigate the residential load scheduling problem within a smart energy community, which is powered by a primary utility along with a small scale local power supplier. As a premise, unit prices set by these two suppliers are different and both are time-varying. Therefore, users are motivated to control their household appliances' operation time and calculate appropriate portions of power purchased from these two suppliers to achieve bill curtailments. The capacity constraint of local power supplier, arising from the renewable energy source and the limited storage capability, also should not be violated. We formulate a residential load scheduling problem to address this situation. Distributed scheme based on information exchange among users is proposed, without over revealing individual user's load profile. Then we propose a distributed algorithm to solve this scheduling problem. Simulation results show that the proposed approach can reduce energy cost of the community and cut down electricity payments of users, and the peak-to-average ratio in load demand is also decreased.
机译:在本文中,我们研究了智能能源社区中的住宅负荷调度问题,该社区由主要公用事业和小型本地电力供应商提供动力。作为前提,这两个供应商设定的单价是不同的,并且都是随时间变化的。因此,用户有动力控制自己的家用电器的运行时间,并计算从这两个供应商那里购买的电力的适当比例,以实现电费削减。也不应违反由可再生能源引起的当地电力供应商的容量限制和有限的存储能力。我们制定了住宅负荷调度问题来解决这种情况。提出了一种基于用户间信息交换的分布式方案,而又不过度揭示单个用户的负载情况。然后,我们提出了一种分布式算法来解决该调度问题。仿真结果表明,该方法可以降低社区的能源成本,减少用户的用电费用,同时降低负荷需求的峰均比。

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