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Bandwidth guaranteed virtual network function placement and scaling in datacenter networks

机译:带宽保证的虚拟网络功能在数据中心网络中的放置和扩展

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Enterprises deploy their middlebox services in cloud seeking for easy management, flexible scalability and economic savings. However, existing elastic virtual network function(VNF) placement strategy often leads to an unpredictable placing location due to the ever-changing workload, which may waste much precious bandwidth resource and bring a lot of VM operation overhead(e.g. VM launch, termination and migration). A key problem for cloud providers is how to conduct an effective service placement and provide resource provision according to various workload, satisfying the bandwidth requirement of each service while saving as much cloud resource as possible. In this paper we solve both the virtual network function(VNF) placement and scaling problem based on preplanned allocation with bandwidth guarantee. We first propose a concept of VNF instance communication graph to describe the bandwidth demand of each VNF instance and explore the placement requirement for bandwidth savings. Then we design an on-line heuristic algorithm to achieve approximate optimal allocation. At last, we also provide an off-line optimal solution for comparison. Our simulation shows that our heuristic solution saves 20% more bandwidth resource and reduce more VM migration overhead than existing elastic placement solution. Its performance is also very close to the optimal solution.
机译:企业将其中间盒服务部署在云中,以寻求易于管理,灵活的可扩展性和经济节省。但是,由于工作负载的不断变化,现有的弹性虚拟网络功能(VNF)放置策略通常会导致不可预测的放置位置,这可能会浪费大量宝贵的带宽资源并带来大量VM操作开销(例如VM启动,终止和迁移) )。云提供商面临的一个关键问题是如何根据各种工作负载进行有效的服务放置并提供资源供应,在满足每种服务的带宽需求的同时,尽可能节省更多的云资源。本文基于带带宽保证的预分配分配,解决了虚拟网络功能(VNF)的放置和扩展问题。我们首先提出一个VNF实例通信图的概念来描述每个VNF实例的带宽需求,并探讨节省带宽的位置要求。然后,我们设计了一种在线启发式算法来实现近似最优分配。最后,我们还提供了离线的最佳解决方案进行比较。我们的仿真表明,与现有的弹性放置解决方案相比,我们的启发式解决方案节省了20%的带宽资源,并减少了更多的VM迁移开销。其性能也非常接近最佳解决方案。

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